| 儿科病房产超广谱β-内酰胺酶菌的检测 |
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| 引用本文： | 李瑞珍,马新瑜,何文军,刘先洲,唐芳,陈莎,罗德涓.儿科病房产超广谱β-内酰胺酶菌的检测[J].中国妇幼保健,2007,22(8):1064-1065. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李瑞珍 马新瑜 何文军 刘先洲 唐芳 陈莎 罗德涓 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖北省武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心内科,430016
2. 武汉大学医学院微生物教研室 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:调查儿科病房产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(extended-spectrum beta-lactam ases,ESBLs)菌的感染和耐药状况。方法:用纸片初筛试验和表型确证试验检测ESBLs,用K-B纸片扩散法对抗菌药物进行敏感试验。结果:大肠埃希菌和克雷伯菌是产ESBLs的两种主要革兰氏阴性杆菌。产ESBLs菌的耐药率与不产ESBLs菌相比差异有显著性。结论:儿科病房产ES-BLs菌所导致的感染已不容忽视;产ESBLs菌对大多数抗生素耐药。
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| 关 键 词： | 超广谱β-内酰胺酶 耐药性 儿科 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4411(2007)08-1064-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年4月15日 |
Survey of bacteria producing extended -spectrum beta -lactamase in pediatrics |
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| LI Rui-Zhen,MA Xin-Yu,HE Wen-Jun,et al..Survey of bacteria producing extended -spectrum beta -lactamase in pediatrics[J].Maternal and Child Health Care of China,2007,22(8):1064-1065. |
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| Authors: | LI Rui-Zhen MA Xin-Yu HE Wen-Jun |
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| Institution: | LI Rui-Zhen,MA Xin-Yu,HE Wen-Jun,et al.Wuhan Women Children Medical Treatment Health Care Center,Wuhan 430016,Hubei,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To investigate the infection and drug resistance of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases(ESBLs)-producing bacteria in pediatrics.Methods:ESBLs were detected by two kinds of methods.The drug-sensitive test of ESBLs-producing strains was done according to K-B method.Results:Escherichia coli and Klebsiella were two main kinds of ESBLs-producing bacteria.There were significant differences between the resistance rates of ESBLs-producing strains and no ESBLs-producing strains.Conclusion:The infections of ESBLs-producing strains are serious in pediatrics.The resistant rates of ESBLs-producing strains to most antibiotics are high. |
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| Keywords: | ESBLs Drug resistance Pediatrics |
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