宝鸡市城乡居民艾滋病知晓率及态度调查分析 |
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引用本文: | 高娟,严钏元,田辉,张克俭.宝鸡市城乡居民艾滋病知晓率及态度调查分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2014(8):90-92. |
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作者姓名: | 高娟 严钏元 田辉 张克俭 |
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作者单位: | 宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心,陕西宝鸡721000 |
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摘 要: | 目的 了解宝鸡市城乡居民艾滋病知晓情况和态度,为有针对性地开展全市艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据.方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法,2013年调查全市城乡居民2 719人,其中学生1 142人,城镇居民647人,农村居民450人,农民工480人.结果 学生、城镇居民、农村居民和农民工艾滋病知识知晓率分别为82.36%、82.30%、81.16%和77.04%,各类人群知晓率之间差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05).城乡居民对待艾滋病感染者6个问题的正向态度持有率各类人群间差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 城乡居民艾滋病防治知识知晓率与“十二五”行动计划确定的既定目标尚有一定差距,对感染者的歧视态度仍然存在,我市艾滋病健康教育工作亟待加强.
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关 键 词: | 艾滋病 知晓率 态度 宝鸡 |
Analysis on the Awareness Rate of HIV/AIDS-Related Prevention Knowledge and Attitude Investigation among Urban and Rural Residents in Baoji |
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Institution: | GAO Juan, YAN Chuan-yuan, TIAN Hui, et al (Baoji Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Baoji, Shaanxi, 721000, China) |
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Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To estimate the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge and attitude among residents in Baoji, and to provide the scientific evidence for conducting health education. METHODS 2 719 residents in urban and rural were selected by random clustered sampling method and carried out questionnaire, including 1 142 students, 647 urban residents, 450 rural resi- dents and 480 migrant workers. RESULTS The rate of HIV/AIDS-related prevention knowledge among students was 82.36% , 82.30% of urban residents, 81.16% of rural residents and 77.04% of migrant workers. There were significant differences among these groups(P〈0.05). The attitudes to HIV positive persons of urban and rural residents had significant differences among groups(P〈 0.05). CONCLUSIONS There was a gap between the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge among populations and the goal established by "Action project of restraint and control HIV/AIDS in China(2010--2015)", there was still a discrimination to AIDS patients and HIV positive persons. To improve the level of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS, health education Should be further strengthened . |
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Keywords: | HIV/AIDS awareness rate attitude Baoji |
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