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健康公平严重缺失导致“看病贵、看病难”
引用本文:陆铭,冷明祥.健康公平严重缺失导致“看病贵、看病难”[J].中国初级卫生保健,2010,24(5):1-3.
作者姓名:陆铭  冷明祥
作者单位:南京医科大学,南京,210029
摘    要:解决"看病贵、看病难"首当其冲的是要找准形成"看病贵、看病难"的症结所在。除了从表面分析存在的医德、医技和医价的原因外,实质上老百姓"看病难"是难在健康权难以保障,"看病贵"是贵在公平性严重缺失。居民中各类健康不安全的人群、医疗卫生服务可及性、卫生服务需求和利用的城乡和地区差异、逐渐增加的个人负担医药费用比例和低收入人群承担了过重的经济负担等,反映了健康公平性严重缺失。

关 键 词:健康公平  “看病难、看病贵”  医疗保障制度

The Difficulty and High Cost of Seeing a Doctor Due to the Loss of Health Justice
LU Ming,LENG Ming-xiang.The Difficulty and High Cost of Seeing a Doctor Due to the Loss of Health Justice[J].Chinese Primary Health Care,2010,24(5):1-3.
Authors:LU Ming  LENG Ming-xiang
Institution:(Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China)
Abstract:Finding what contributes to the difficulty in seeing a doctor and the high cost of getting a treatment is necessary in order to solve these problems. Besides the superficial factors, such as ethics, technology and cost, the loss of health right and justice are indepth reasons. Susceptible community, unavailability of medical service, the imbalance in city and rural areas, the increasing individual fee on medicine, and the overloaded population with low income, all of them prove the losing health justice.
Keywords:health justice  "difficulty and high cost of seeing a doctor"  medical security system
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