新疆生产建设兵团居民麻疹相关知识认知调查

目的了解新疆生产建设兵团居民对麻疹相关知识的掌握情况,为制订预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法从兵团随机抽取了746名居民进行面对面的麻疹相关知识问卷调查。结果⑴兵团居民麻疹相关知识平均得分为6.8分(满分为10分),众数为7,中位数为7,其总及格率为73.4%(6分及格)。⑵不同年龄组、不同性别、不同地区和不同职业麻疹相关知识及格率差异有统计学意义(P均0.05),但不同民族间及格率差异没有统计学意义(P0.05)。⑶兵团居民获取麻疹信息的主要途径是通过基层卫生人员(57.4%)和广播电视(55.8%)。⑷居民没有接种麻疹疫苗的主要原因是不清楚疫苗接种的时间和地点(52.1%)、没时间接种(28.9%)、费用太贵(19.2%)、害怕副作用(16.8%)及没有必要接种麻疹疫苗(14.4%)等。结论兵团居民麻疹相关知识相对欠缺,其中南疆少数民族和家务/待业人员应作为宣传教育的重点,此外大龄人群,特别是男性的宣传教育也不容忽视。

Investigation on Measles Related Knowledge Among Residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops

OBJECTIVE To understand the status of measles knowledge among the residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops, and to provide scientific evidence for making health education strategies. METHODS Questionnaire survey was face-to-face conducted among 746 residents recruited by stratified and randomized. RESULTS （1）The average score of the measles knowledge the residents received was 6.8, both the mode and the median were 7, the pass rate was 73.4%. （2）The difference among the different age, sex, area and occupation have statistics significance （all the P〈0.05）, but the difference among the different race did not have statistics significance（P〉0.05）.（3）The access to knowledge about measles were mainly primary health institution （57.4%）and mass median （55.8%）.（4）The main reason of people who did not immunize were as follows： did not know the address and time （52.1%）, did not have time （28.9%）, the expenditure was too expensive （ 19.2% ）, afraid side-effect （ 16.8% ）, consider that it not necessary immunize （ 14.4% ） and so on. CONCLUSIONS The measles knowledge of the residents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops are poor, the knowledge of the people in south area and people who work in their house or no work should be strengthened. The health education for older people and men should not be ignored.