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不同性质幼儿园儿童营养状况比较分析
引用本文:吴娟,周淑红.不同性质幼儿园儿童营养状况比较分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2007,18(4):274-277.
作者姓名:吴娟  周淑红
作者单位:1. 江西中医药高等专科学校病原病理教研室,江西,抚州,344000
2. 江西省南丰县市山乡中心小学,江西,抚州,344500
摘    要:目的 比较抚州市公立与私立幼儿园儿童生长发育与营养状况.方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,选取公立幼儿园1 037名,私立幼儿园1 179名3~7岁幼儿作为研究对象,测量他们的身高、体重,以美国国家卫生统计中心参考值作为评价标准,采用Z评分法进行营养评价,高铁血红蛋白法测定血红蛋白含量.同时采用记帐法对幼儿园膳食进行统计.结果 公立幼儿园5岁组和6岁组儿童的平均身高、平均体重、年龄别体重与年龄别身高的Z评分高于同龄的私立幼儿园儿童,差异有显著性(P<0.05),公立幼儿园儿童每日中餐人均蛋白质摄入量及脂肪所占比例明显高于私立幼儿园,差异具有显著性(P<0.01).结论 我市私立幼儿园儿童营养不容乐观,卫生监督部门应加大对幼儿园食品卫生工作的监督力度.

关 键 词:幼儿园  儿童  营养状况  比较分析
文章编号:1673-5293(2007)04-0274-04
收稿时间:2007-01-06
修稿时间:2007-01-06

Comparison and analysis of nutritional status of preschool children in different kind of kindergartens
WU Juan,ZHOU Shu-hong.Comparison and analysis of nutritional status of preschool children in different kind of kindergartens[J].Chinese Journal of Maternal and Child Health Research,2007,18(4):274-277.
Authors:WU Juan  ZHOU Shu-hong
Institution:1. Teaching and Research Room of Pathogen and Pathology, Jiangxi Provincial High Grade Special School of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Drugs, Jiangxi Fuzhou 344000, China; 2. The Central Primary School of Shishan Town, Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Fuzhou 344500, China
Abstract:Objective To compare and analyze growth,development and nutritional status of preschool children in state-run and private kindergartens in Fuzhou city,Jiangxi province.Methods In stratified sampling method,1 037 preschool children in state-run kindergartens and 1 179 preschool children in private kindergartens were selected as subject of study,and their height,weight and Hb level were examined.Diet investigation was carried out in kindergartens.Results Compared with state-run kindergarten,the average height and weight,height/age Z score and weight/age Z score of children in 5 years old group and 6 years old group in private kindergartens were lower in Fuzhou city.There were significant differences between the two kind of kindergartens(P<0.05) The protein intake in launch per person per day of children in staten-run kindergartens was higher than that in the private kindergartens,and there was a significant difference(P<0.01).Conclusion The nutritional status of preschool children in those private kindergartens in Fuzhou city is not optimal.The related government institutions should strengthen supervision of the nutrition state in these private kindergartens.
Keywords:kindergarten  children  nutritional status  comparison and analysis
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