2016年宁夏肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析

目的 分析宁夏2016年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况。方法 利用宁夏恶性肿瘤病例报告登记系统收集2016年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡资料,经质量审核后按地区、性别分层,计算恶性肿瘤发病与死亡粗率、标化率及前10位恶性肿瘤发病与死亡顺位、构成等情况。结果 2016年宁夏恶性肿瘤发病率为231.23/10万(男性246.33/10万,女性217.59/10万),中标率183.36/10万,世标率179.37/10万。发病率城市高于农村,男性高于女性,乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌、肝癌和子宫颈癌是宁夏常见的恶性肿瘤。宁夏恶性肿瘤死亡率为115.10/10万(男性147.38/10万,女性85.93/10万),中标率88.61/10万,世标率87.16/10万。死亡率农村高于城市,男性高于女性,肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和食管癌是宁夏常见恶性肿瘤死亡原因。近80%恶性肿瘤发病和90%恶性肿瘤死亡均发生在50岁及以上人群。结论 宁夏恶性肿瘤标化发病率低于去年全国平均水平,但高于全国西部水平,乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌、肝癌和子宫颈癌等是宁夏高发癌种,应针对重点癌种、50岁及以上高危人群开展综合防治和相关研究工作。

Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in registration areas of Ningxia,2016

Objective To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in Ningxia,2016. Methods Cancer incidence and mortality data were collected by Ningxia cancer registration system,data were assessed and pooled by Ningxia Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.Cancer incidence and mortality stratified by gender and region were analyzed.Crude rate,age-standardized rate(ASR),age-specific and region-specific rates,cumulative rate and truncated rate were calculated.The proportion and rates of 10 common cancers in different groups were also calculated. Results In 2016,the incidence rate of all cancer sites in Ningxia was 231.23/10⁵(246.33/10⁵ in males,217.59/10⁵ in females),the age-standardized rate(ASR)China was 183.36/10⁵ and the ASR World was 179.37/10⁵.The incidence of all cancer sites in the urban was higher than that in the rural,and the incidence of males was higher than the females.The most common cancers in Ningxia was breast cancer,lung cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer,and cervix cancer.The mortality rate of all cancer sites in Ningxia was 115.10/10⁵(147.38/10⁵ in males,85.93/10⁵ in females),the ASR China was 88.61/10⁵ and the ASR World was 87.16/10⁵.The mortality of all cancer sites in the rural was higher than that in the urban,and the mortality of males was higher than the females,too.The leading causes of cancer death were lung,stomach,liver,colorectal cancer and esophagus cancer.The population age 50+ included nearly 80% incidence of cancer and 90% mortality of cancer. Conclusion The standardized incidence rate of Ningxia in 2016 was lower than the national average in 2015 but higher than the western areas.Breast cancer,lung cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer and cervix cancer are the most common cancers of incidence in Ningxia,comprehensive prevention and control strategies should be implemented for the most common cancers and among the high risk population in Ningxia province.