2013—2017年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病与死亡分析

目的 分析2013—2017年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病、死亡及时间变化趋势，为进一步制定肺癌防控提供依据。方法 计算黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区2013—2017年肺癌的发病（死亡）率、中标发病（死亡）率，标化率采用2000年全国人口普查标准人口和Segi’s世界标准人口构成作为标准。年度变化百分比（APC）使用Joinpoint软件计算。结果 2013—2017年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病率为63.44/10万，中国人口标化率（中标率）为36.14/10万。其中男性肺癌发病率（78.08/10万）高于女性（49.04/10万）；农村地区肺癌发病率（65.54/10万）高于城市地区（58.20/10万）。2013—2017年黑龙江省肿瘤登记地区肺癌死亡率为57.02/10万，中标率为32.53/10万。其中男性肺癌死亡率（69.92/10万）高于女性（44.40/10万）；农村地区肺癌死亡率（60.68/10万）高于城市地区（48.02/10万）。55岁~年龄组肺癌发病率呈下降趋势（APC=-5.0%, t=-5.1, P<0.05），70~年龄组肺癌死亡率呈下降趋势（APC=-4.9%, t=-5.0, P<0.05）。结论 黑龙江省是肺癌高发地区，肺癌严重威胁本省居民健康，必须针对本省肺癌流行病学特点进一步加强肺癌防控工作。

Incidence and Mortality of Lung Cancer in Heilongjiang Cancer Registries, 2013-2017

Objective To analyze the incidence, mortality and time trend of lung cancer in Heilongjiang Cancer Registries from 2013 to 2017. Methods We calculated the incidence (mortality) rate and age-standardized incidence (mortality) rate of lung cancer in Heilongjiang Cancer Registries from 2013 to 2017. Chinese population census in 2000 and World Segi’s standard population were used for age-standardization. Annual percentage change (APC) was calculated using Joinpoint software. Results The incidence of lung cancer in Heilongjiang Cancer Registries from 2013 to 2017 was 63.44/105 and ASR China was 36.14/10⁵. The incidence of lung cancer in males (78.08/10⁵) was higher than that in females (49.04/105). The incidence of lung cancer in rural areas (65.54/10⁵) was higher than that in urban areas (58.20/105). From 2013 to 2017, the mortality rate of lung cancer in Heilongjiang Cancer Registries was 57.02/105, and ASR China was 32.53/10⁵. The mortality rate of lung cancer in males (69.92/10⁵) was higher than that in females (44.40/10⁵). The mortality rate of lung cancer in rural areas (60.68/10⁵) was higher than that in urban areas (48.02/10⁵). The incidence of lung cancer in the 55-year-old age group showed a downward trend (APC=-5.0%, t=-5.1, P<0.05), and the mortality rate of lung cancer in the 70-year-old group showed a downward trend (APC=-4.9%, t=-5.0). Conclusion Heilongjiang Province is a high incidence area of lung cancer. The prevention and control of lung cancer should be further strengthened according to the epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer in this province.