17-AAG-M诱导人NSCLC-A549细胞差异表达miRNA的筛选及对放射敏感性影响

目的 筛选17-AAG-M诱导的人非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC) A549细胞在X线下差异表达miRNA并研究其对放射敏感性的影响。方法 对17-AAG-M及4Gy处理的A549细胞完成芯片筛选,公共数据库观察兴趣miRNA在肿瘤中的表达,GO及KEGG分析目标miRNA并通过qPCR验证。MTT及克隆形成实验分别检测目标miRNA在X线作用下对A549细胞存活率及克隆增殖活力的影响,单击多靶模型拟合实验方程分析放射增敏性。结果 筛选出20个差异表达miRNA,其中下调的hsa-miR-30a-3p在数据库中表现出与肺癌的密切相关性,涉及含细胞增殖在内的50个生物学过程,影响MAPK信号通路、肿瘤相关路径及细胞周期等。与17-AAG-M组相比,hsa-miR-30a-3p在17-AAG-M和X线共同作用下,相对表达量由2.42降至0.16。而hsa-miR-30a-3p抑制A549细胞存活率,并在X线作用下由78.52%下降至69.00%。上调其表达能抑制肿瘤细胞增殖,提高放射敏感性,放射增敏比为1.18。在17-AAG-M作用下上述表现更加明显。结论 A549细胞中hsa-miR-30a-3p在17-AAG-M和X线的作用下差异表达,且上调其水平能抑制细胞生长及增殖,并提高放射敏感性,联合17-AAG-M后抑制效果更显著。

Screening of differentially expressed miRNAs in A549 cells induced by 17-AAG-M and its effect on radio-sensitivity

Objective To screen 17-AAG-M-induced differentially expressed miRNAs in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) A549 cells under X-ray and evaluate its effect on radio-sensitivity. Methods A549 cells were treated with 17-AAG-M and 4Gy. Total RNA was extracted for microarray screening. The expression of the miRNAs of interest in the tumor was observed by public database. The target miRNAs were analyzed by using GO and KEGG pathways, and verified by qPCR. The effect of target miRNAs on the survival rate and proliferation of A549 cells under X-ray was evaluated by MTT and clone formation assays. The radio-sensitivity of the target miRNAs was analyzed by the single-hit multi-target model formula. Results 20 differentially expressed miRNAs were screened. The down-regulated hsa-miR-30a-3p showed a close correlation with lung cancer in the database. It was involved with 50 biological processes including cell proliferation and affected the MAPK signaling pathway, cancer-related pathways and cell cycle, etc. Compared with the 17-AAG-M group, the relative expression level of hsa-miR-30a-3p under the action of 17-AAG-M and X-ray was down-regulated from 2.42 to 0.16. hsa-miR-30a-3p inhibited the survival rate of A549 cells (survival rate:78.52%) and further decreased to 69.00% under X-ray. Up-regulation of hsa-miR-30a-3p expression inhibited the proliferation of tumor cells and increased the radio-sensitivity of A549 cells. The radio-sensitization ratio was 1.18. The above performance became more obvious under the action of 17-AAG-M. Conclusions In A549 cells, hsa-miR-30a-3p is differentially expressed under the action of 17-AAG-M and X-ray. Moreover, up-regulation of the expression level of hsa-miR-30a-3p in A549 cells can reduce the viability and proliferation of tumor cells, and increase the radio-sensitivity of tumor cells. The inhibition effect of X-ray combined with 17-AAG-M upon tumors can be strengthened.