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前路减压内固定治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折并截瘫
引用本文:沈宁江,林明侠,王先安,林庆彪,李一波.前路减压内固定治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折并截瘫[J].实用骨科杂志,2009,15(1):15-17.
作者姓名:沈宁江  林明侠  王先安  林庆彪  李一波
作者单位:海南省人民医院骨病外科,海南,海口,570311
摘    要:目的探讨前路减压内固定治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折并截瘫的临床疗效。方法回顾经前路减压内固定手术治疗的21例胸腰椎爆裂骨折并截瘫的病例,并分析前路手术的优缺点、适应证及内固定的选择。结果所有病例脊髓均获得有效减压,15例获得随访,术后平均随访5.5年,发现植骨块融合良好,伤椎高度基本恢复,Cobb’s角由术前平均17°恢复到5°,Frankel分级恢复一级者5例,恢复二级者5例,无变化者5例。结论前路减压内固定术是集减压、复位、内固定、植骨融合、矫正畸形、重建脊柱稳定一次完成的有效方法,但手术创伤大,出血多,应严格掌握手术指征。

关 键 词:胸腰椎骨折  截瘫  前路减压  内固定

Anterior Decompression and Internal Fixation for Thoracolumbar Spinal Burst Fracture with Paralegia
SHEN Ning-jiang,LIN Ming-xia,WANG Xian-an,et al.Anterior Decompression and Internal Fixation for Thoracolumbar Spinal Burst Fracture with Paralegia[J].Journal of Practical Orthopedics,2009,15(1):15-17.
Authors:SHEN Ning-jiang  LIN Ming-xia  WANG Xian-an  
Institution:Department of Orthopaedics;The People's Hospital of Hainan Province;Haikou 570311;China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the clinical efficiency of anterior decompression and internal fixation for thoracolumbar spinal burst fracture with paraplegia.Methods 21 cases of thoracolumbar spinal burst fracture with paraplegia treated by anterior decompression and internal fixation were reviewed which the advantages and disadvantages,indications and options of internal fixation were analyzed.Results All spinal cords were decompressed effectively and all cases were followed up in the average of 5.5 years.The heig...
Keywords:thoracolumbar spinal fracture  paraplegia  anterior decompression  internal fixation  
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