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Assessment of lower extremity nerve block: Reprise of the Four P's acronym
Authors:Joseph M Neal MD
Institution:aFrom the Department of Anesthesiology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Abstract:Background and Objectives: Successful performance of lower-extremity regional anesthesia includes sensory and/or motor block assessment of up to 4 major peripheral nerves. This brief report describes a methodology for the rapid evaluation of lower-extremity anesthesia before surgical incision. Methods: Illustrations highlight the techniques for evaluation of sciatic, obturator, lateral femoral cutaneous, and femoral nerve anesthesia. This methodology is based on a Four P's acronym: push, pull, pinch, punt. Conclusions: Accurate assessment of lower-extremity regional anesthesia can be achieved rapidly using The Four Ps evaluation tool. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2002;27:618-620.
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