汉族青年女性口唇形态与面型的相关性研究

目的:测量汉族青年女性唇部软组织正常值,探讨唇部软组织正常值间相关性以及与面型的关系。方法:选择2012~2013级在校女学生(共70名,年龄18~19岁;均为汉族),采用面部软组织直接测量口唇各部高度均值、口列宽度均值、正面三庭均值、面宽均值、形态面高和容貌面高均值、内眦距离均值。结果:面部软组织直接测量获得口唇各部高度均值(唇高:3.45±0.608、上唇高:1.95±0.317、上白唇高:1.29±0.326、上红唇高:0.67±0.201、下唇高:1.55±0.349、下白唇高:0.79±0.336、下红唇高:0.77±0.199、上下红唇高:1.48±0.297)cm、口列宽度均值(4.37±0.341)cm、正面三庭均值(上庭:5.92±0.770、中庭:5.75±0.427、下庭6.07±0.607)cm、面宽均值(14.40±1.174)cm、形态面高(11.85±1.144)cm和容貌面高(18.59±1.234)cm均值、内眦距离均值(3.32±0.339)cm。结论:1建立青年女性口唇形态测量相关指标的正常参考值;2口裂宽与内眦距离(P=0.005)、上唇高(P=0.000)、唇高(P=0.007)有正相关(P0.01),唇形态改变的趋势是越厚越宽,越窄越薄;3上唇高(P=0.043)、下唇高(P=0.004)和唇高(P=0.011)与上庭有正相关;4唇高与唇各部高度(除下红唇高无相关)均呈正相关,且与上唇高和下唇高相关性显著(P=0.000);上唇高与唇各部高度(除下白唇高无相关)均呈正相关,且与上红唇高、上下红唇高、上白唇高及唇高相关性显著(P=0.000),而与下红唇高有相关性(P=0.002),且上红唇高对上唇高影响较上白唇高影响大;下唇高与下白唇高(P=0.000)、唇高(P=0.000)相关性显著,颏唇沟位置对下唇高度影响大;上红唇高与上下红唇高相关性显著(P=0.000);(P0.01);5唇各部高度和宽度与容貌面高、形态面高和面宽无相关性(P0.05)。6以上唇形态正常参考值及相关性对整形外科提供形态学基础。

Study on relation between the lip shape and facial profile in Han nationality young females

Objective Evaluated relationship with lips soft tissue and facial profile in normal young normal,measure the normal values of lip soft tissue. Methods A sample of 2012 N2013 grade students （female,70, age 18N19 years old, the Hart nationality） was obtained.The mean height of lips, lips width mean,positive three Court mean, morphological facial height,width of face, feature high mean value,internal the angular distance mean were obtained with facial soft tissue directly measured. Results The mean values of lips soft tissue obtained from this sample, these mean values were about lips height： （3.45 ±0.608）cm,labrum height： （1.95±0.317） cm, upper skin lips height： （1.29 ± 0.326） cm, upper vermilion border height：0.67±0.201 cm, lower lips height： （1.55±0.349） cm, lower skin lips height：0.79±0.336, upper vermilion border height： （0.77±0.199）cm, upper lower vermilion border height： （1.48±0.297） cm,lips width ： （4.37±0.341） cm,upper facial height： （5.92±0.770） cm, middle facial height： （5.75 ±0.427）cm, lower facial height： （6.07 ±0.607）cm,width of face：14.40±1.174cm, morphological facial height：（11.85±1.144）cm, feature high mean value： （18.59±1.234）cm, internal theangular distance： （3.32±0.339）cm. Conclusion The mean values of lip soft tissue were defined in normal reference young female;Many of reference values have correlated positively （P〈0.01）, which were embodied between the lips width and inner canthal distance （P=0.005）,upper lips high （P= 0.000）, lips height （P=0.007）.The changing trend of lip morphology was more thick, more wide and more narrow, more thinner. The positive correlation were between the upper lips high （P=0.043）, lower lips height （P=0.004）, the lips height （P=0.011） and upper facial height. Between lips height and the height of every lips except the lower lips high no related were positive correlation, it was significant positive correlation with the upper lips and