老年慢性肾脏病患者人体成分分析及健康评价

目的 研究老年慢性肾脏病患者人体成分，分析并评价患者的健康状况，为老年慢性肾脏病患者疾病管理提供对策。方法 采用方便抽样法，选取肾内科住院老年患者为研究对象，采用生物电阻抗法进行人体成分分析，收集健康评分和体成分指标。结果 老年慢性肾脏病患者健康评分四分位间距是74（69，79）分。相关分析显示，健康评分与肥胖程度、营养状况、骨骼情况相关。结论 老年慢性肾脏病患者健康评分得分情况不容乐观，人体各组成成分在逐步流失。医务人员应该关注患者健康评分影响因素，制定针对性的干预措施实施健康管理。

Body composition analysis and health evaluation in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease

Objective To study the body composition of patients with chronic kidney disease, to analyze and evaluate their health status, and to provide strategy for disease management of chronic kidney disease patients. Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select elderly patients hospitalized in the nephrology department as the research subjects. The body impedance analysis was performed using the bioelectrical impedance method to collect health scores and body composition indicators. Results The interquartile range of health scores for elderly patients with chronic kidney disease was 74 (69, 79) points. Correlation analysis showed that health scores were correlated with obesity, nutritional status, and bone conditions. Conclusion The health score of elderly patients with chronic kidney disease is not optimistic. The body components are gradually losing. Medical staff should pay attention to the influencing factors of patients'' health score, and formulate targeted intervention to health management.