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急性胆囊炎腹腔镜胆囊切除术中转开腹危险因素分析
引用本文:董擂,李克军,程雷,罗海峰,王洪江,谭广,巩鹏,赵作伟,王忠裕.急性胆囊炎腹腔镜胆囊切除术中转开腹危险因素分析[J].腹腔镜外科杂志,2009,14(1).
作者姓名:董擂  李克军  程雷  罗海峰  王洪江  谭广  巩鹏  赵作伟  王忠裕
作者单位:大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁,大连,116024
摘    要:目的:探讨急性胆囊炎行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)的危险因素。方法:回顾分析我科401例急性胆囊炎患者行LC的临床指标,并进行多因素分析。结果:391例成功完成LC,10例中转开腹。结论:急性胆囊炎LC失败的危险因素有上腹部手术史,白细胞、总胆红素、碱性磷酸酶增高,胆囊管结石嵌顿,发病超过72h。急性胆囊炎患者行LC的危险因素有助于外科医师在术前对患者进行全面评估,以提高LC的成功率,减少并发症的发生。

关 键 词:急性胆囊炎  胆囊切除术  腹腔镜  危险因素

Analysis of risk factors of conversion to open surgery in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis
DONG Lei,LI Ke-jun,CHENG Lei,et al..Analysis of risk factors of conversion to open surgery in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis[J].Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery,2009,14(1).
Authors:DONG Lei  LI Ke-jun  CHENG Lei  
Institution:DONG Lei,LI Ke-jun,CHENG Lei,et al.The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 300010,China
Abstract:Objective:To explore the risk factors of conversion to open surgery in pationts with acute cholecystitis undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods:The clinical data of 401 patients with acuts cholecystitis undergoing LC from Apr.2000 to May 2008 was analyzed retrospectively.Results:The operation was successfully performed on 391 patients,but 10 converted to open surgery.Conclusions:The risk factors of converstion to open cholecystectomy included history of uper abdominal operation,increase of white bl...
Keywords:Acute cholecystitis  Cholecystectomy  laparoscopic  Risk factor  
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