护理人员操作中被针头刺伤情况的调查分析

目的：了解护理人员在操作中被针头刺伤的情况，以采取相应的防护措施。方法：采用问卷调查法调查404名护理人员在半年内被针头刺伤的情况及采取的预防措施。结果：未被针头刺伤者仅占5．94％（24／404），刺伤≥7次者占11．14％，易导致针头刺伤的操作环节主要是拔取针头（37．37％），将针头折弯，毁型（22．89％），抽血和输液时不戴手套者分别占91．58％，68．07％，未注射乙肝疫苗者为31．68％，。结论：护理人员自身防护意识淡薄，应加强理论教育，提高其自我防护意识，预防针刺，减少经血液传播疾病的发生。

Investigation and Analysis on Needle Stab of Nurses during Manipulation

Objective To know the situation of needle stab of nurses during manipulation. Methods By using questionnaire method, the needle stab of 404 nurses within half a year and corresponding measures were investigated. Results The nurses having no needle stab only accounted for 5 94% (24/404). The nurses with needle stab more than 7 times accounted for 11 14%. The manipulative taches easy of needle stab mainly included needle extraction (37 37%), needle bending and destroying (22 89%). The nurses with needle stab without wearing gloves during hemospasia and transfusion accounted for 91 58% and 68 07% respectively. The nurses having no injection of hepatitis B virus vaccine accounted for 31 68%. Conclusion Nurses should consolidate the self protective consciousness, prevent needle stab and reduce the occurrence of blood propagative diseases.