| 非溶血性输血反应的影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张春斐,朱冬红,张晓芬,余玲萍,徐亚芬. 非溶血性输血反应的影响因素分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2001, 16(8): 469-470 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张春斐 朱冬红 张晓芬 余玲萍 徐亚芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省台州医院血液肿瘤内科 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探讨非溶血性输血反应的影响因素，对510例次输血进行了调查，结果非溶血性输血反应发生为10．20％（52／510），其中发热反应率占84．62％（44／52），过敏反应率占15．38％（8／52）；反应发生率与受血者性别、年龄、血型、血液成分无关（均P＞0．05），与输血次数，病人体温、基础疾病及妊娠史有关（均P＜0．05）。输血前用异丙嗪可减少过敏反应，但对发热无预防作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 输血反应 非溶血性 影响因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4152(2001)08-0469-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-02-05 |
Study on the Factors for Non-hemolytic Transfusion Reaction |
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| Zhang Chunfei Zhu Donghong Zhang Xiaofen Yu Lingping Xu Yafen. Study on the Factors for Non-hemolytic Transfusion Reaction[J]. Journal of Nursing Science, 2001, 16(8): 469-470 |
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| Authors: | Zhang Chunfei Zhu Donghong Zhang Xiaofen Yu Lingping Xu Yafen |
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| Affiliation: | Zhang Chunfei Zhu Donghong Zhang Xiaofen Yu Lingping Xu Yafen Department of Hematology and Oncology,Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Taizhou 317000 |
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| Abstract: | In order to study the factors for non hemolytic transfusion reaction, 510 case time transfusion was investigated. It was found that the incidence of non hemolytic transfusion reaction was 10.20 %, fever reaction rate being 84.62 % and anaphylactoid rate 15.38 %, respectively. The occurrence of non hemolytic transfusion reaction was not related with sex, age, blood type and blood components of the recipients (all P >0.05), but with transfusion times, body temperature, basic diseases and pregnant history (all P <0.05). Administration of phenergan before transfusion could alleviate anaphylaxis, but could not prevent the fever. |
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| Keywords: | transfusion reaction non hemolytic relative factors |
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