| 成年女性性传播疾病知识行为及危险因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 旷焱平,阳爱云,王娟.成年女性性传播疾病知识行为及危险因素研究[J].护理学杂志,2009,24(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 旷焱平 阳爱云 王娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东药学院护理学院临床护理学教研室,广东,广州,510310
2. 中南大学护理学院,广东,广州,510310 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解成年女性性传播疾病(STD)相关知识和行为的现状,研究成年女性STD的危险因素,为预防和控制STD提供参考,方法 随机抽取STD女患者170例为病例组,同时抽取健康女性172人为时照组,采用自行设计的"成年女性STD相关知识和行为调查问卷"进行调查.结果 病例组STD相关知识及行为得分显著低于对照组(均P＜0.01);STD知识得分越高者性行为及个人卫生习惯越好;单因素分析STD的危险因素有多个性伴、安全套的使用等.多因素分析示,STD相关知识缺乏、个人卫生习惯较差等是STD的危险因素.结论 STD女患者对STD相关知识的知晓程度低于健康成年女性,在性行为及性卫生习惯和个人卫生习惯方面比健康成年女性差.护理人员应针对性加强对成年女性的健康教育,改变不良习惯,提高认知水平,争取性伴、家庭和社会支持是控制和预防STD发生和传播的关键.
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| 关 键 词： | 成年女性 性传播疾病 性知识 性行为 病例对照研究 |
A Study on STD Related Knowledge and Behavior Among Adult Women and on the Risk Factors |
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| KUANG Yanping,YANG Aiyun,WANG Juan.A Study on STD Related Knowledge and Behavior Among Adult Women and on the Risk Factors[J].Journal of Nursing Science,2009,24(1). |
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| Authors: | KUANG Yanping YANG Aiyun WANG Juan |
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| Institution: | Department of Clinical Nursing;College of Nursing;Guangdong Pharmaceutical University;Guangzhou 510310;China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To demonstrate status quo of STD related knowledge and behavior among adult women,and to explore the risk factors for clincal prevention and intervention.Methods A case-control study was conducted by random sampling,170 STD women were subject to a case group and 172 healthy women served as a control group. All of them were investigated by using a self-designed Adult Female STD-related Knowledge and Behavior Questionnaire.Results The scores of STD-related knowledge and beha-vior in the case group w... |
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| Keywords: | adult women sexually transmitted disease sexual knowledge sexual behavior case control study |
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