乳腺癌保乳手术切除范围的探讨

目的 探讨乳腺癌保乳手术的局部切除范围.方法 回顾性分析南京医科大学第一附属医院乳腺外科、镇江市人民医院乳腺外科和常州市中医医院行保乳手术的275例连续病例,所有患者均按统一的手术步骤操作,并采用相同的术后辅助治疗,定期随访患者局部和全身情况.结果 271例患者获得随访,随访率98.5％.随访时间1个月～9年9个月,中位随访34个月.2例局部复发,6例发生远处转移死亡.患者1年、3年、5年总生存率分别为99.5％、98.1％、95.7％.结论 切除肿瘤周围1 cm乳腺组织,冰冻切片证实边缘无肿瘤浸润,术后辅助化疗、内分泌治疗及放疗,手术是安全的,有益于提高患者生存质量.以钼靶片结合体检确定有无多中心、多灶性病变是安全、有效的.

A study on adequate margine of mastectomy of breast cancer in breast-conserving surgery

Objective To study the scope of excison in breast-conserving surgery for breast carcinoma.Methods Clinical data of 275 breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery in t he First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,the Affiliated Zhenjiang Hospital of Jiangsu University and Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were retrospectively analyzed.The operation procedure and postoperative adjuvant therapy were carried out with the same protocol.Local and general conditions of patients were followed up regularly.Results 271 out of 275 patients got follow-up.The follow-up rate was 98.5％.The follow-up time ranged from 1 month to 117 months,median follow-up time was 34 months.Six patients died of distant metastasis,2 with local recurrence.The 1-year,3-year,and 5-year overall survival rates were 99.5％,98.1％,and 95.7％,respectively.Conclusions It is safe to excise 1 cm normal breast tissue with clear margin confirmed by frozen section,followed by postoperative adjuvant therapy,endocrine therapy,and radiotherapy,this improves the life quality of patients with breast cancer.It is safe and effective to determine whether the disease is multicentric or multifocal by mammogram plus clinical breast examination.