炎性肠病外科治疗进展

炎性肠病（IBD）是一组特发性的慢性炎性肠道疾病。主要包括克罗恩病（CD）和溃疡性结肠炎（UC）。IBD整体发病率处于上升趋势。与西方国家相比．我国男性发病率略高;UC患者发病年龄相对晚;大多数病变为轻中度,瘘及肛周病变少。虽然IBD药物治疗近些年取得了长足发展．但仍有30％以上的UC患者需手术治疗．有70％的CD患者毕生要接受至少1次手术。本文就近年来IBD的外科治疗进展作一综述。

Therapy progression in surgery of inflammatory bowel diseases

The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), consisting of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), are characterized by idiopathic, chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The overall incidence of IBDs is constantly increasing in eastern countries. In comparison with the data from western nations, in China, the incidence of male IBDs is relatively higher, the onset age is older. The severity of most cases is mild to moderate. The occurrence of fistula and peri-anal involvement are rare. Although significant improvements of IBDs therapy have been achieved in recent years, there are still over 30% UC and 70% CD cases need at least one surgery throughout their life span. Here we review the literatures published in recent years about the surgical management of IBDs.