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加巴喷丁联合神经阻滞治疗老年头面部带状疱疹后神经痛
引用本文:谭宪湖,谭冠先,何睿林,唐小松,沙文昆,周广明,陈旭清,钟瑛,刘丽.加巴喷丁联合神经阻滞治疗老年头面部带状疱疹后神经痛[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2009,25(1).
作者姓名:谭宪湖  谭冠先  何睿林  唐小松  沙文昆  周广明  陈旭清  钟瑛  刘丽
作者单位:1. 广西医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科,南宁市,530021
2. 玉林市第二人民医院麻醉科
3. 玉林市第一人民医院麻醉科
4. 贵港市第一人民医院
5. 钦州市第二人民医院
基金项目:广西壮族自治区科学基金 
摘    要:目的 观察加巴喷丁联合神经阻滞治疗老年头面部带状疱疹后神经痛的有效性和安全性.方法 65岁以上老年头面部带状疱疹后神经痛患者38例,采用口服加巴喷丁胶囊每天1 200~1 800 mg,三叉神经分支阻滞和皮损区皮内注射治疗6周,用视觉模拟评分(VAS)和睡眠质量评分(QS)评价治疗效果.结果 与治疗前比较,治疗后第1周~第6周,VAS和QS均显著下降(P<0.01).患者治疗6周后显效35例(92.10%),好转3例(7.89%),总有效率100%.结论 加巴喷丁联合三叉神经分支阻滞及皮损区皮内注射治疗老年头面部带状疱疹后神经痛,可迅速缓解疼痛,改善睡眠质量,疗效确切,无明显不良反应.

关 键 词:加巴喷丁  带状疱疹后神经痛  神经阻滞  老年

Gabapentin combined with nerve block in the elderly with cephal-prosopo post-herpetic neuralgia
TAN Xian-hu,TAN Guan-xian,HE Rui-lin,et al..Gabapentin combined with nerve block in the elderly with cephal-prosopo post-herpetic neuralgia[J].The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology,2009,25(1).
Authors:TAN Xian-hu  TAN Guan-xian  HE Rui-lin  
Institution:TAN Xian-hu,TAN Guan-xian,HE Rui-lin,et al.Department of Anesthesiology,First Affiliated Hospital,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect and safety of gabapentin combined with nerve block in the treatment of cephal-prosopo postherpetic neuralgia(PHN) in the elderly.Methods Thirty-eight patients greater than 65 years old of age with cephal-prosopo PHN were treated with oral gabapentin 1200-1800mg/d combined with intermittent block of the trigeminal nerve and skin lesion area's branch for 6 weeks.The clinical effect was evaluated before and after treatment by visual analogue scale(VAS) and quality of sleep(QS).R...
Keywords:Gabapentin  Postherpetic neuralgia  Nerve block  Geriatrics  
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