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组织学早期乳腺癌的临床诊断
引用本文:许娟,王颀,施军涛,张安秦,肖宗辉,陈中杨.组织学早期乳腺癌的临床诊断[J].岭南现代临床外科,2003,3(1):28-30.
作者姓名:许娟  王颀  施军涛  张安秦  肖宗辉  陈中杨
作者单位:510010,广州,广东省妇女儿童医院乳腺病防治中心
摘    要:目的探讨组织学早期乳腺癌的临床特点和诊断方法.方法对我院1999~2001年共收治的25例组织学早期乳腺癌结合其临床表现、诊断方法和病理结果进行回顾性分析.结果临床表现以乳头溢液最为多见(52%),其次是局限性腺体增厚(28%),再次是乳房肿块(24%).辅助检查以乳管内视镜的诊断符合率最高,达84.6%,高频X线摄影仅为40.0%.结论组织学早期乳腺癌有一定的临床特征,对乳头溢液和腺体增厚患者要用多重诊断方法联合才能提高组织学早期乳腺癌的诊断率.

关 键 词:早期乳腺癌  诊断  病理组织学
修稿时间:2002年12月16

Histopathological diagnosis of early stage breast cancer
Xu Juan,Wang Qi,Shi Juntao,Zhang Angin,Xiao Zhonghui,Chen Zhongyang.Histopathological diagnosis of early stage breast cancer[J].Lingnan Modern Clinics in Surgery,2003,3(1):28-30.
Authors:Xu Juan  Wang Qi  Shi Juntao  Zhang Angin  Xiao Zhonghui  Chen Zhongyang
Institution:Xu Juan,Wang Qi,Shi Juntao,Zhang Angin,Xiao Zhonghui,Chen Zhongyang Department of Surgery,Maternal and Children' s Hospital of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou.
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical manifestation and diagnosis of histopathology in early stage breast cancer. Methods 25 cases were analyzed retrospectively including clinical manifestation, diagnostic methods and pathologic results. Results The nipple discharge was most common manifestation that accounted for 52%. The localized thickening of breast was found in 28% , and mammary mass was in 24% . Mammoscopy was the best way to get accurate diagnosis, which reached 84. 4%. However the mammogram was only 40%. Conclusion When the patients with nipple discharge or localized thickening of breast, the early stage breast cancer should be suspected and use different diagnostic methods together to make a right diagnosis in time.
Keywords:Early stage breast cancer  Diagnosis  Histopathology  
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