腺性膀胱炎的诊断与治疗(附38例报告)

目的探讨膀胱镜在腺性膀胱炎的诊断和治疗中的应用。方法 膀胱镜检查和活检，病理诊断为腺性膀胱炎38例，电切镜下行病灶电切/电灼术，术后丝裂霉素膀胱灌注化疗（每周1次，共8次，其后每月1次，共10次）。结果38例随访6-12个月，29例治愈，膀胱黏膜逐渐恢复为移行上皮覆盖；症状缓解5例；复发4例。结论膀胱镜检查对腺性膀胱炎的诊断具有重要参考价值，经尿道电切镜下病灶电切/电灼术联合术后丝裂霉素膀膛灌注化疗，对腺性膀胱炎治疗效果明显。

Diagnosis and treatment of glandular cystitis: Report of 38 cases

Objective To investigate the use of cystoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of glandular cystitis. Methods A total of 38 cases of glandular cystitis was pathologically diagnosed under cystoscopy.The patients were treated by transurethral electric resection.After surgery a chemotherapy with mitomycin-c bladder irrigation was given once weekly for 8 times and then once monthly for 10 times.During the follow-up a cystoscopy was periodically performed and biopsy samples were pathologically examined with all the cases.Results The follow-up checkups were made for 6~12 months in 38 cases.Of the 38 cases,29 cases were cured(with transitional cell surface covering the bladder musoca gradually),5 were symptomatically relieved,and 4 were found relapsed. Conclusions Cystoscopy can offer valuable help for the diagnosis of glandular cystitis.Treatments with transurethral electric resection and mitomycin-c bladder irrigation are effective for glandular cystitis.