| 地塞米松复合阿扎司琼对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐影响的随机对照研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹铭辉,褚忠华,张磊,杨勇志,叶西就,梁建军.地塞米松复合阿扎司琼对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后恶心呕吐影响的随机对照研究[J].中国微创外科杂志,2005,5(10):853-855. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹铭辉 褚忠华 张磊 杨勇志 叶西就 梁建军 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中山大学附属第二医院麻醉科,广州510120 [2]中山大学附属第二医院外科,广州510120 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的观察地塞米松复合阿扎司琼对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的镇吐效果.方法随机将ASAⅠ～Ⅱ150例择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者分为3组(各50例):地塞米松复合阿扎司琼组(D A组)于术毕时静脉注射地塞米松5 mg和阿扎司琼10 mg;阿扎司琼组(A组)于术毕时静脉注射阿扎司琼10 mg;对照组(C组)则于术毕时静脉注射生理盐水2 ml.观察术后24 h内患者的恶心、呕吐的发生情况.结果 D A组恶心发生率为4%(2/50),明显低于A组(16%,8/50)和C组(34%,17/50)(χ2＝4.00,14.62;P=0.046,0.000).D A组呕吐发生率为2%(1/50),明显低于A组(14%,7/50)和C组(32%,16/50)(χ2＝4.89,15.95;P=0.027,0.000).A组恶心、呕吐发生率亦明显低于C组(χ2＝4.32,4.57;P=0.038,0.033).结论地塞米松复合阿扎司琼控制腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的恶心、呕吐发生率效果优于单纯使用阿扎司琼.
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| 关 键 词： | 地塞米松 阿扎司琼 恶心呕吐 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-6604(2005)10-0853-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 05 17 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 07 7 2005 12:00AM |
Use of dexamethasone in combination with azasetron for postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy-A randomized controlled trial |
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| Cao Minghui, Chu Zhonghua, Zhang Lei,et al..Use of dexamethasone in combination with azasetron for postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy-A randomized controlled trial[J].Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery,2005,5(10):853-855. |
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| Authors: | Cao Minghui Chu Zhonghua Zhang Lei |
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| Institution: | Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat - sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Dexamethasone Azasetron Nausea and vomiting Laparoscopic cholecystectomy |
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