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肝硬化病人胆囊结石的外科处理方法
引用本文:李楠,丁光辉,周国庆.肝硬化病人胆囊结石的外科处理方法[J].腹部外科,2006,19(2):88-89.
作者姓名:李楠  丁光辉  周国庆
作者单位:1. 200438,上海,第二军医大学附属东方肝胆外科医院综合三科
2. 河北省沧州市第一人民医院外五科
摘    要:目的探讨肝硬化病人胆囊结石外科处理的有效方法。方法回顾性分析我们于2003年1月~2005年6月对肝硬化病人合并胆囊结石者行胆囊切除术36例的临床资料。结果肝硬化合并胆囊结石较同期无肝硬化者手术出血量增加、住院时间延长,围手术期危险性显著增高。结论肝硬化是胆囊切除术围手术期高风险的主要原因。正确掌握手术适应证、规范手术操作是提高围手术期安全性的关键。

关 键 词:胆结石  肝硬化  胆囊切除术  手术期间
修稿时间:2005年11月14

Surgical management of 36 cases of cholecystolithiasis complicated with hepatocirrhosis
LI Nan,DING Guang-hui,ZHOU Guo-qing.Surgical management of 36 cases of cholecystolithiasis complicated with hepatocirrhosis[J].Journal of Abdominal Surgery,2006,19(2):88-89.
Authors:LI Nan  DING Guang-hui  ZHOU Guo-qing
Abstract:Objective To investigate the methods of surgical management in patients with cholecystolithiasis complicated with hepatocirrhosis.Methods The clinical data of 36 cases of cholecystolithiasis complicated with hepatocirrhosis undergoing cholecystectomy were retrospectively analyzed.Results In patients with cholecystolithiasis complicated with hepatocirrhosis,the bleeding volume during cholecystectomy was increased,the hospital stay(days)was prolonged and the perioperative risk was increased significantly.Conclusion Hepatocirrhosis was the main reason for high perioperative risk during cholecystectomy.The appropriate choice of operable indication and standardization of surgical management are the keys to the increase of perioperative security.
Keywords:Cholelithiasis  Liver cirrhosis  Cholecystectomy  Intraoperative period
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