胸腔镜下肺叶切除术40例临床分析

目的 探讨胸腔镜下肺叶切除术的手术技术.方法 2006年9月至2007年7月共为40例肺部疾病患者施行胸腔镜下肺叶切除术,男性23例,女性17例,平均年龄(59.5±12.0)(24～79)岁.病变位于右肺上叶9例,右肺中叶7例,右肺下叶6例,左肺上叶5例,左肺下叶13例.病变平均直径(2.7±1.5)cm.手术通过三个胸部小切口完成,肺叶解剖和切除的操作顺序与常规开胸手术基本相同.结果 全组患者手术顺利,无围手术期死亡及严重并发症发生,中转开胸1例.平均手术时间(206±56)(60～300)min,术中出血(221±94)(100～400)ml,无术中术后输血患者.术后病理检查示原发性肺癌34例,淋巴瘤1例,先天性肺囊肿1例,中叶综合征1例,支气管扩张症2例,肾癌肺转移1例.术后平均住院时间(8.9±3.2)d.随访1～10个月,1例Ⅲa期腺癌患者在术后3个月发生转移,其余患者无复发及转移.结论 胸腔镜下肺叶切除术可以达到与开胸手术相同的效果,是一种安全有效的手术方式.

Clinical analysis of thoracoscopic lobectomy: a report of 40 cases

OBJECTIVE: To review the technology of completely thoracoscopic lobectomy procedures. METHODS: From September 2006 to July 2007, 40 patients (23male and 17 female) underwent completely thoracoscopic lobectomy. The median age was 59.5-years-old, with a range from 24 to 79-years-old. The lobectomy was completed through 3 incision in the 5th, 8th and 7th intercostal space. The procedures were similar with conventional open lobectomy. RESULTS: All procedure were carried out safely, including lung cancer (n = 34), lymphoma(n = 1), pulmonary cyst (n = 1), middle lobe syndrome (n = 1) , bronchiectasis (n = 2) and renal carcinoma metastasis to lung (n = 1). There were no operative mortality or serious complications. There was one patient conversed to open thoracotomy because of the mediastinal lymphonodes metastasis. The average surgical duration was 206 min (range from 60 to 300 min). The average blood loss was 221 ml (range from 100 to 400 ml) with no blood transfusion required. The average length of stay was 8.9 d. No recurrence and metastasis was observed in a follow-up range from 1 to 10 months except one patient with adenocarcinoma occured metastasis of tumor 3 months postoperation. CONCLUSION: The completely thoracoscopic lobectomy is a safe and feasible surgical procedure compared with conventional open lobectomy for selected patients.