机器学习在医学中的应用现状

人工智能在近年来已广泛应用于社会各个领域,取得巨大成就。但公众对人工智能的认知仍存在一定误区,笔者就人工智能的当前定义、主要思想及方法做了简要回顾;对当前主流的人工智能技术——机器学习及不足做简要介绍。介绍当前人工智能在医学领域中的应用。相信随着技术的进步,在可见的未来,人工智能将作为医师的强有力的助手,减轻医师负担,减少误诊、误治,提高医疗救治水平。

Application of machine learning in medicine

In recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)has been widely used in various fields of society,and has made great achievements.However,there are still some misunderstandings about AI,and this paper makes a brief introduction of the current definition of AI and the main thinking methods;then introduces the common used technique:machine leaning and its shortcomings briefly.The application of AI in the fields of medicine is also introduced.It is believed that with the progress of technology,in the foreseeable future,AI will serve as a powerful assistant to doctors,reduce the burden on doctors,reduce misdiagnosis,mistreatment,improve the level of medical treatment.