Papel de la yeyunoplastia en la reconstrucción esofágica compleja |
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Institution: | 1. Unitat de Cirurgia Esofagogàstrica, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España;2. Servei de Cirurgia Plàstica i Reparadora, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España;3. Servei de Cirurgia Toràcica, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España;4. Servei de ORL, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España;5. Unitat de Reconstrucció Esofàgica Complexa, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España;6. Unitat d’Endoscòpia Digestiva, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España |
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Abstract: | IntroductionEsophageal reconstruction is a very complex surgical procedure, burdened by significant morbidity. Gastroplasty and coloplasty have classically been used. Free jejunal plasty has shown to be a very good option in the treatment of cervical esophagus pathology, but the role of supercharged jejunoplasty in thoracic esophagus reconstruction is still controversial.MethodsA retrospective study of esophageal reconstructions with jejunoplasties performed in our unit between January 2011 and December 2019. Epidemiological data, indications, surgical technique, and morbidity and mortality were analyzed.Results67 procedures of esophageal reconstruction were performed, 10 of which were jejunoplasties: 5 free jejunums and 5 supercharged. Morbidity, mortality, mean stay and withdrawal time from enteral feeding were lower in free than in supercharged jejunums.ConclusionsSupercharged jejunoplasty was the last option for reconstruction of the thoracic esophagus. Median sternotomy access provides an excellent approach to the anterior mediastinum and the internal mammary vessels. The free jejunum would be the first choice, with the indemnity of the rest of the esophagus, in the reconstruction of the cervical esophagus. |
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Keywords: | Free jejunal flap Supercharged Esophageal reconstruction |
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