| 前列腺癌的早期诊断 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘修恒.前列腺癌的早期诊断[J].临床泌尿外科杂志,2007,22(7):482-485. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘修恒 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学人民医院泌尿外科,武汉,430060 |
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| 摘 要： | 前列腺癌(PC)是一种极为特殊的肿瘤,早期诊断、及时治疗是提高PC患者生存率的关键。探讨国内外有关PC的早期诊断方法,重视PC的危险信号,重视危险人群的检查、直肠指诊(DRE) 、经直肠超声及前列腺特异抗原,是目前临床上筛查PC的主要方法,磁共振波谱成像( MRS)对前列腺节结的鉴别有重要意义,确诊依靠前列腺穿刺活检。
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| 关 键 词： | 前列腺肿瘤 早期诊断 经直肠超声 前列腺特异抗原 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-1420（2007）07-0482-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-22 |
Prostate cancer: early diagnosis |
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| LIU Xiuheng.Prostate cancer: early diagnosis[J].Journal of Clinical Urology,2007,22(7):482-485. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xiuheng |
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| Institution: | Department of Urology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430022, China |
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| Abstract: | Prostate cancer is a very special cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the improvement of survive. Being alert to the tumor signals and screening high risk population, digital rectal examination, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) and PSA screening are main measures to find prostate cancer(PC) patients. Magnetic resonance spectrum (MRS) is very important in differentiating the malignant nodule from benign nodule. The final diagnosis of PC depends on prostate biopsy. |
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| Keywords: | Prostate cancer Early diagnosis TRUS PSA |
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