先天性肌性斜颈的两种手术方法比较

目的 探讨先天性肌性斜颈两种手术治疗的方法和效果。方法 回顾性分析86例先天性肌性斜颈患者，其中12岁以内者69例，12岁及大于12岁者17例，根据年龄及畸形严重程度的不同采用不同的治疗术式：胸锁乳突肌下端切断术和胸锁乳突肌上、下端切断术加术后牵引治疗。结果 本组86例中随访72例，随访时间1～7年，平均4．5年。从功能和外观两方面进行了术后评价：12岁以下57例，其中优52例(91．2％)，良5例(8．8％)，无劣级；12岁及大于12岁15例，其中优11例(73．3％)，良4例(26．7％)，无劣级。结论 对先天性肌性斜颈患者，应根据不同情况选择恰当的手术治疗术式，一般均可获得满意的效果。

Surgical treatment of congenital muscular torticollis:comparison of two operative methods

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) by two different methods. Methods A total of 86 patients with congenital muscular torticollis in recent 7 years were involved in this study, including 69 cases under 12 years old and 17 cases over 12. Two different operation methods, incision of inferior extremity of sternocleidomastoid muscle and incision of amphi-sternocleidomastoid muscle with post-operative traction, were alternatively chosen according to the ages and deformed degrees of the patients. Results 72 patients were followed-up for 1 to 7 years (averaged 4.5 years). Based on the effect of function and cosmetology in the group of 57 cases under 12 years old, there were 52 cases (91.2 %) excellent, 5 cases (8.8 %) good and no case with side-effects. Meanwhile, in the group of 15 cases over 12 years old, there were 11 cases (73.3 %) excellent, 4 cases (26.7 %) good and no case with side-effects. The effect was satisfactory. Conclusion Different patients with congenital muscular torticollis should be treated with different therapeutic methods.