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121例整形美容受术者心理状态初步分析
引用本文:刘晨,栾杰,丛中,田品,牛兆河,穆大力.121例整形美容受术者心理状态初步分析[J].中华医学美学美容杂志,2005,11(3):174-176.
作者姓名:刘晨  栾杰  丛中  田品  牛兆河  穆大力
作者单位:1. 100041,北京,中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学整形外科医院
2. 北京大学精神卫生研究所
3. 北京航空航天大学
摘    要:目的探讨整形美容手术对受术者心理状态的影响。方法采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、自尊量表、体像障碍自评量表及艾森克人格问卷的方法,对121例受术者进行问卷调查,并进行结果分析。结果在121例整形美容受术者中,术前焦虑、抑郁状态者分别为57%和27%。受术者术后自尊量表分值较术前上升2.631(P<0.01),体像障碍及精神质量表、神经质量表和掩饰程度分值分别下降6.131(P<0.01)、1.966(P<0.05)、3.458(P<0.01)和2.829(P<0.01)。术前受术者体像障碍与抑郁状态相关性r=0.193(P<0.05),回归方程为y=0.125x+30.278。结论受术者的自尊和体像障碍状态在整形美容手术术后有明显的改善。

关 键 词:整形美容  心理状态  美容手术  心理学  量表测试
修稿时间:2004年12月6日

Psychologic status of patients with plastic and aesthetic surgery :a preliminary analysis of 121 cases
LIU Chen,LUAN Jie,CONG Zhong,TIAN Pin,NIU Zhao-he,MU Da-Li.Psychologic status of patients with plastic and aesthetic surgery :a preliminary analysis of 121 cases[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology,2005,11(3):174-176.
Authors:LIU Chen  LUAN Jie  CONG Zhong  TIAN Pin  NIU Zhao-he  MU Da-Li
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of the plastic and aesthetic surgery on the patients' psychology. Methods 121 plastic and aesthetic surgery patients were tested with the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), the self-rating depression scale (SDS), the self-esteem scale (SES), the self-rating body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) scale (SBDDS), and the Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ). Results It was found that the 57 percent of the preoperative plastic and aesthetic surgery patients were in anxiety, and 27 percent were in depression. The T scores in SES of the plastic and aesthetic surgery patients postoperatively increased by 2.631 (P<0.01), and those in SBDDS and P, N, L scale of EPQ decreased by 6.131 (P<0.01), 1.966 (P<0.05), 3.458 (P<0.01) and 2.829 (P<0.01) respectively. BDD in the preoperative plastic and aesthetic surgery patients was in correlation and linear regression with the depression, whose correlation coefficient was 0.193 (P<0.05) and whose linear regression equation was y=0.125x+30.278. Conclusion The psychology of the esteem and BDD are improved effectively.
Keywords:Plastic and aesthetic surgery  Psychology  Scale and questionnaire
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