吻合器痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术治疗重度混合痔的并发症分析

目的 分析吻合器痔上黏膜环形切除钉合术（PPH）治疗重度混合痔的并发症发生情况.方法 回顾性分析2005年1月至2013年12月南京医科大学附属杭州医院收治的550例重度混合痔患者的临床资料.重度混合痔患者单纯使用PPH或联合外痔切除术进行治疗,对患者并发症发生情况进行分析.采用定期门诊和电话进行随访,随访时间截至2014年6月.结果 550例患者顺利完成手术,手术时间为（15 ± 10）min,住院时间为（4.2±1.8）d.445例患者获得随访,随访时间为6～60个月,中位随访时间为28个月.患者总并发症发生率为14.61％（65/445）,其中肛门疼痛45例,痔复发12例,出血7例,精细排便功能障碍5例,吻合口狭窄4例,直肠肛周感染2例.12例痔复发患者中,5例经生活指导和药物治疗后症状好转,7例再次行PPH或痔切除术痊愈;4例吻合口狭窄患者中,2例通过定期扩肛缓解,1例通过行肠镜下球囊扩张术症状缓解,1例因狭窄严重保守治疗无效,术后半年行狭窄环形切开术;2例直肠肛周感染患者中,1例经静脉和局部用药后好转,1例并发单纯低位肛瘘经手术治疗后好转;其余患者均经对症处理有不同程度改善或痊愈.结论PPH治疗重度混合痔安全、有效,并发症发生率较低;以肛门疼痛为主的并发症,经对症支持治疗后能够改善或痊愈.

Complications after procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids in treating severe mucocutaneous hemorrhoids

Objective To analyze the complications after procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids （PPH） in treating severe mucocutaneous hemorrhoids.Methods The clinical data of 550 patients with severe mucocutaneous hemorrhoids who were admitted to the Hangzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2005 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.All the patients were treated by PPH or PPH ＋ external hemorrhoids resection.The postoperative complications were recorded and assessed.Patients were followed up via outpatient examination and telephone interview till June 2014.Results Operation was successfully carried out on all the 550 patients.The operation time and duration of hospital stay were （15 ± 10）minutes and （4.2 ± 1.8）days,respectively.A total of 445 patients were followed up for 6-60 months,with the median time of 28 months.The overall incidence of complications was 14.61% （65/445）.Forty-five patients were complicated with anal pain,12 with hemorrhoid recurrence,7 with bleeding,5 with dysporia,4 with anastomotic stenosis and 2 with rectal and perianal infection.Of the 12 patients with hemorrhoids recurrence,5 was alleviated by medication and 7 received PPH for the second time.Of the 4 patients with anastomotic stricture,the condition of 2 patients were alleviated by anus dilatation,and the condition of 1 patient was alleviated by balloon dilatation under enteroscope,1 patient received circular incision of the stricture because of severe stricture and failed of conservative treatment.Of the 2 patients with rectal and perianal infection,1 was alleviated by intravenous and local medication,and the other patient who was complicated with anal fistula was alleviated by surgery.The condition of other patients was improved after symptomatic treatment.Conclusions PPH is effective and safe for the treatment of severe mucocutaneous hemorrhoids.The main complication is anal pain,and it could be cured or alleviated by symptomatic treatment.