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颅骨缺损的个性化修复
引用本文:归来,左锋,张智勇,夏德林,牛峰,金骥,俞宾,罗金超.颅骨缺损的个性化修复[J].中华整形外科杂志,2004,20(2):98-100.
作者姓名:归来  左锋  张智勇  夏德林  牛峰  金骥  俞宾  罗金超
作者单位:1. 100041,北京,中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学整形外科医院颅颌面外科
2. 安贞医院神经外科
摘    要:目的 探索修复颅骨缺损的一种新型材料和方法。方法 利用三维重建技术和快速自动成型技术,采用医用钛预制成个性化钛植入体修复颅骨缺损。结果 自2001年以来,采用此法完成9例颅骨缺损的修复,随访3~12个月,效果良好。结论 颅骨缺损的个性化修复具有操作简单、并发症少以及修复精确、良好的生物相容性和生物力学等优点,具有推广应用的前景。

关 键 词:颅骨缺损  个性化修复  生物力学  生物相容性  三维重建技术  医用钛

Individual prefabricated titanium implant for the reconstruction of the skull bone defect
GUI Lai,ZUO Feng,ZHANG Zhi-yong,XIA De-lin,NIU Feng,JIN Ji,YU Bin,LUO Jin-chao.Individual prefabricated titanium implant for the reconstruction of the skull bone defect[J].Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery,2004,20(2):98-100.
Authors:GUI Lai  ZUO Feng  ZHANG Zhi-yong  XIA De-lin  NIU Feng  JIN Ji  YU Bin  LUO Jin-chao
Institution:Maxillo-Facial Surgery Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100041, China.
Abstract:Objective This paper presents a new method of individual prefabricated titanium implant for the reconstruction of the skull bone defect. Method A computer-based 3D model of the cranial bone defect is created from helical CT-data and serves as the basis for the computer aided design and manufacturing(CAD/CAM) of the individual prefabricated titanium implant for the cranial bone defect reconstruction. Result Since 2001,a total of nine patients suffering from the cranial bone defect have been operated on by this method with satisfied result. The fallow-up is 3 to 12 months. Conclusion These individual prefabricated titanium implants have won a high precision,a good biomechanics and a excellent biocompatibility. It is a quite ideal and very simple method with much less complication for the surgical treatment of the cranial bone defect.
Keywords:Cranial bone defect  Individual titanium implants  Prefabricated
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