复发性阿弗他溃疡患者口腔健康相关生活质量的初步研究

目的:通过口腔健康影响程度量表了解复发性阿弗他溃疡患者口腔健康相关生活质量。方法:采用OHIP-14中文版对复发性阿弗他溃疡患者进行问卷调查,同时记录其总间歇时间和VAS分值,并与普通人群OHQOL进行比较。结果:RAU患者量表得分中位数为22.00,明显高于普通人群中位数7.50(P<0.01),经历负面影响比例占前3位的依次是生理性疼痛、生理障碍和心理不适3个领域,量表得分与总间歇时间呈负相关关系(P<0.01),量表得分与VAS分值间呈正相关关系(P<0.01)。结论:RAU患者OHQOL明显低于普通人群,可为RAU病情评估提供参考。

Oral Health- related Quality of Life in Patients with Oral Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer

Objective: To assess the oral health-related quality of life in patients with oral recurrent aphthous ulcer using the Chinese version of the Oral health impact profile-14(OHIP-14).Methods: This study included 53 patients with the diagnosis of RAU and 50 healthy controls who completed the questionnaire of OHIP-14,subsequently the visual analogue scale(VAS) rated the pain they experienced and the interval of recent three months were recorded in RAU patients.Results: The median value of 22.00 was observed in RAU patients and 7.50 in healthy controls,there was highly significant association between the OHIP-14 score and interval as well as VAS score(P<0.01).The frequent negative impacts proportion were in the domains of physical discomfort,physical disability and psychological discomfort in turn.Conclusion: OHIP-14 Chinese version provides the theoretical evidence for evaluating clinical condition in patients with RAU.