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Assessment of dental implant surface stability at the nanoscale level |
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| Institution: | 1. A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, 20, p. 1 Delegatskaya St., 127473 Moscow, Russia;2. Federal Scientific Research Centre \"Crystallography and Photonics\" Russian Academy of Sciences, 59 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119333 Moscow, Russia;3. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 5/1 2-ya Baumanskaya St, 105005 Moscow, Russia;4. Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya St, 117997 Moscow, Russia;5. I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8–2 Trubetskaya St, 119991 Moscow, Russia |
| Abstract: | ObjectivesTo study the oxide layer stability of certified dental implants of system "P", made based on TiO2 alloy with carbon coating. To perform a comparative statistical analysis of the obtained data with the available data for the dental implants of systems "A" and "B".MethodsX-ray microtomography and X-ray fluorescence analysis were used to study soft tissue biopsy specimens. Supernatants were studied by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy when simulating free emission of nanoscale metal oxide particles from the surface of dental implants as well as when simulating physical loading. A comparative analysis of three parameters of nanoscale particles was performed by statistical data analysis. The surface of the "P" system dental implant with surface treatment was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy.ResultsBoth free emission of nanoscale oxide layer particles and yield of nano- and microscale particles during simulation of physical load were confirmed. Statistically significant differences were noted in a comparative analysis of the size and frequency of occurrence of these particles in the supernatants obtained from the surfaces of three dental implant systems. The elemental composition of the particles and the composition and structure of the "P" system dental implants themselves were analyzed.SignificanceThe developed method of dynamic light scattering can be used to compare the stability of the oxide layer of standardized medical products manufactured on the basis of the TiO2 alloy. |
| Keywords: | Peri-implant biopsy specimens Supernatants Dental implants Nano- and micro-scale metal particles X-ray microtomography X-ray fluorescence analysis Dynamic light scattering Electron microscopy Energy dispersive analysis |
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