氟化钠-壳聚糖凝胶对乳牙釉质早期龋再矿化实验观察

目的:探讨氟化钠壳聚糖凝胶促进乳牙釉质早期龋模型再矿化的可行性.方法:乳前牙试件使用乳酸羧甲基纤维素凝胶预处理,制备早期龋模型;早期龋的乳前牙试件随机分成4组(n=6),3组分别进行氟化钠壳聚糖凝胶、壳聚糖空白凝胶、多乐氟处理,1组作为空白对照,处理完成后进行pH循环,SEM、EDS检测循环完成后的试件表面.结果:SEM观察,氟化钠壳聚糖凝胶能更好的保护釉质表层结构不受破坏,而多乐氟和空白对照组,则表现出釉质表层的崩解.同时氟化钠壳聚糖凝胶有更多的矿化物结晶在釉质表面形成.EDS检测钙离子的沉积比例,氟化钠壳聚糖凝胶组明显多于其余各组(P＜0.05).结论:氟化钠壳聚糖凝胶可以提高乳前牙早期龋的再矿化水平.

An in vitro study of re-mineralization of enamel with early caries in primary teeth treated by NaF-chitosan gel

Objective:To estimate the remineralization of enamel of primary teeth with early caries protreated by NaF-chitosan gel.Methods:Early stage caries was created on anterior primary teeth.The samples were divided into 4 groups randomly (n =6),and treated by NaF-chitosan gel,chitosan gel,duraphat and non-treatment(the control) respectively.Then all samples were underwent a 7days pH cycle.Then samples were tested with SEM and EDS.Data were analyzed with SPSS 19.Results:The SEM data showed that chitosan gel protected the enamel surface from being mined by erosion.NaF-chitosan gel group showed more mineral crystal formation on the enamel surface.The NaF-chitosan gel group showed more Ca remineralized on the enamel surface.Conclusion:NaF-chitosan gel can increase the remineraliztion of on the anterior primary teeth with early stage caries.