| 南京市低龄儿童龋相关危险因素初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 贡敏,梅予锋,王珏,刘茜,宋玉梦,蒋子晨,张芮,周红艳.南京市低龄儿童龋相关危险因素初步研究[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2021(1):50-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贡敏 梅予锋 王珏 刘茜 宋玉梦 蒋子晨 张芮 周红艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京医科大学口腔疾病研究江苏省重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(编号:2018-87)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:研究南京市低龄儿童龋相关危险因素。方法:调查南京市某幼儿园共342例3~5岁儿童口腔健康状况,通过问卷调查收集基线资料,采用横断面研究方法探讨各因素的影响。结果:205例诊断为低龄儿童龋,患龋率为60.0%,其中119例诊断为重度低龄儿童龋,患病率为34.8%。简化软垢指数、菌斑指数、菌斑产酸能力、深点隙裂沟、母亲进食含糖食品频率和兄弟姐妹龋齿数是低龄儿童龋的危险因素。结论:南京市3~5岁儿童患龋率较高,应加强口腔卫生宣教。
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| 关 键 词： | 低龄儿童龋 龋风险评估 危险因素 |
A preliminary study on the risk factors of early childhood caries in Nanjing |
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| GONG Min,MEI Yufeng,WANG Jue,LIU Qian,SONG Yumeng,JIANG Zichen,ZHANG Rui,ZHOU Hongyan.A preliminary study on the risk factors of early childhood caries in Nanjing[J].Journal of Practical Stomatology,2021(1):50-54. |
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| Authors: | GONG Min MEI Yufeng WANG Jue LIU Qian SONG Yumeng JIANG Zichen ZHANG Rui ZHOU Hongyan |
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| Institution: | (Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,Nanjing Medical University,Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry,Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology,Nanjing Medical University,210029,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To study the risk factors of early childhood caries(ECC).Methods:Oral health of 342 children aged 3 to 5 years in a kindergarten in Nanjing was examined,and questionnaire survey was conducted.Cross-sectional study was applied to analyze the risk factors of ECC.Results:205(60.0%)of the 342 cases were diagnosed with ECC.119(34.8%)out of the 205 were diagnosed with severe early childhood caries(S-ECC).Debris index simplified,plague index,cariostat,deep pit and fissures,frequency of mothers eating sugary foods,the number of cavities in siblings were the risk factors of ECC.Conclusion:The caries prevalence rate in 3-5 year-old children in Nanjing is high,oral health education should be strengthened. |
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| Keywords: | Early childhood caries Caries risk assessment Risk factors |
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