广西柳城县吸毒人群HIV、HCV、RPR感染现况及影响因素分析

目的掌握广西柳城县艾滋病吸毒人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒(RPR)感染现况及影响因素,为降低吸毒人群疾病感染率提供科学依据。方法对艾滋病哨点人群2011-2015年监测数据进行整理分析。结果男性感染人数多于女性,男女感染人数比例为1∶0.072;2011-2015年各年度感染人数基本一致,男性感染人数是女性的10倍;20~49岁感染人数最多,占感染总人数的93.66%(1 197/1 298);HIV与HCV感染人数呈逐年下降趋势,RPR感染人数各年度大致相同;HIV感染患者中20~岁年龄组HIV感染率低于30~岁、40~岁年龄组,30~岁年龄组感染率低于40~岁年龄组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01);HCV感染患者中20~岁年龄组HCV感染率均低于30~岁、40~岁、50~岁年龄组,且差异均有具有统计学意义(P0.01);RPR感染患者中,20~岁年龄组RPR感染率均低于30~岁、40~岁年龄组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论加强吸毒人群检测及行为干预,降低艾滋病危害,切实维护人民群众身体健康,保障公共卫生安全,是遏制艾滋病流行的重要手段。

Analysis of Prevalence of HIV,HCV and RPR infection and influencing factors among drug users in Liucheng County,Guangxi

Objective To master the prevalence of H unan Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV),hepatitis C virus (HCV)and syphilis (RPR)infection and influencing faictors in Liucheng County,Guangxi Province,provided scientific basis for reducing the infection rate among drug users.Methods Analysis of 2011-2015 surveillance data of AIDS sentinel population.Results Male infection is more than female.The ratio of male to female is 1:0.072;The number of male infected with 2011-2015 in each year is 10 times that of female.The affect people between 20 to49 years old was higher than that of others,accounted for 93.66 ％ of the total number of infections.The ntmber of HIV and the number of HCV were downgrade year by year.The number of RPR was at the same level each year.HIV infection between 20 to 29 years old was lower than that of between 30 to 39 and 40 to 49 years old in HIV-infected people.HIV infection between 30 to 39 years old was lower than that of between 4(to 49 years old.The difference was statistically significant(P＜0.01).HCV infection between 20 to 29 years old was lower than that of between 30 to 39 and 40 to 49 and 50 to 59 years old in HCV-infected people.The difference was statistically significant(P＜0.01).RPR infection between 20 to 29 years olt was lower than that of between 30 to 39 and 40 to 49 years old in RPR-infected people.The difference was statistically significant(P＜0.01).Conclusion To strengthen the detection of drug users and behavior intervention,reduce the harm of AIDS,protect the health and safety of the people,is an important way to curb the prevalence of AIDS.