颈椎先天性发育与颈椎病的相关性研究

目的：通过测量青少年颈椎椎体的高度与宽度的比值，探讨青少年颈椎病与椎体发育的关系。材料与方法：回顾性分析500例16～25岁临床有早期颈椎病症状的青少年患者的影像资料，测量颈4椎体高宽度比值，同时对照分析100例40岁临床诊断为颈椎病的患者，测量其椎体高度与宽度比值。结果：500例青少年组中，高度与宽度比值大于0．85者318例，占63．6％；0．80以下者81例，占16．2％；而中年组中，高度与宽度比值大于0．85者20例，占20％；0．80以下者47例，占47％。结论：颈椎椎体高度与宽度比值大于0．85的青少年，患颈椎病的几率大，颈椎细长者是颈椎病早发的病因之一。

Cervical Vertebra Congenital Develop and Disease Relations study

Purpose： Studies the young people cervical vertebra centrum through the survey highly and the width rafto, discusses the young people cervical vertebra to get sick with the eentrum growth relations. Materials and Methods： The review analysis 500 example 16 - 25 years old clinical have the early cervical vertebra sickness symptom young people patient＇s phantom material, the survey neck 4 eentrum high width ratio, simultaneously the cheek analysis 100 example 40 year old of clinical diagnosis the patient who gets sick for the cervical vertebra, surveys its eentrum highly and the width ratio. Results： In 500 example young people group, highly is bigger than 0.85, 318 cases with the width ratio, accounts for 63.6% ; 0. 80 below 81 examples, account for 16.2% ; But in the middle - aged group, highly is bigger than 0. 85, 20 cases with the width ratio, accounts for 20% ; 0. 80 below 47 examples, account for 47%. Conclusion： The cervical vertebra eentrum highly and the width ratio is bigger than 0. 85 young people, contracts the probability which the cervical vertebra gets sick to be big, cervical vertebra tall and slender is one of causes of disease which the cervical vertebra gets sick sends early.