医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤的文献计量学分析

目的: 应用文献计量学方法,分析国内外医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤（Medical adhesive-related skin injuries,MARSI）文献的研究主题和热点。方法: 检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、Web of science、sinoMed、CNKI、Wanfang、VIP等数据库MARSI相关文献,检索时限为建库至2019年5月。采用SPSS 22.0 软件进行文献计量分析,利用gCLUTO统计对国内外高频主题词进行聚类分析。结果: 共纳入论文103篇,其中外文文献占总文献量的27.18%,中文文献占总文献量的72.82%。聚类分析将国内外高频主题词聚为4大类,依次为皮肤损伤及损伤类型、相关危险因素、风险评估及风险管理、护理干预措施。结论: MARSI仍是国内外研究的热点,其发病机制研究仍处于探索阶段,目前尚缺乏有效的预防策略,研究领域较局限。在今后的研究中,应加强MARSI预防的研究、注重多学科合作。

Bibliometric analysis of medical adhesive-related skin injuries

Objective: To evaluate the research topic and popular themes of domestic and foreign literature on medical adhesive-related skin injuries(MARSI) by using bibliometric methods. Methods: The MARSI related literatures were retrieved from Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMbase, Web of science, sinoMed, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and other databases. The search time was from construction of the library to May 2019. SPSS 22.0 software was used for bibliometric analysis, and gCLUTO statistical software was used for cluster analysis of high frequency keywords for domestic and foreign literature. Results: A total of 103 papers were included, of which foreign literature accounted for 27.18% of the total literature, and Chinese literature accounted for 72.82%. In the cluster analysis, high-frequency keywords were clustered into 4 categories, which were skin damage and injury types, related risk factors, risk assessment and management, nursing interventions. Conclusion: The research of MARSI is still a hotspot at home and abroad, its pathogenesis and prevention are being explored. In the future, the research of MARSI prevention should be strengthened and multidisciplinary cooperation should be emphasized.