个体怀旧疗法对年轻晚期癌症患者配偶预期性悲伤及生活质量的影响

目的：探讨个体怀旧疗法对年轻晚期癌症患者预期性悲伤和生活质量的干预效果。方法：选择2019年10月至2020年7月在某肿瘤专科医院就诊的90例年轻晚期癌症患者配偶为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组给予常规健康教育和指导，观察组在对照组的基础上联合个体怀旧疗法。采用中文版预期性悲伤量表、癌症患者照顾者生活质量调查表进行干预效果评价。结果：干预后观察组除失去的感觉维度外，预期性悲伤总分及其他各维度得分均低于对照组，观察组身体健康、心理健康维度得分和生活质量总分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：个体怀旧疗法可降低年轻晚期癌症患者配偶的预期性悲伤水平，提高其生活质量。

Effect of individual reminiscence therapy on anticipatory grief and quality of life in spouses of young patients with advanced cancer

Objective: To investigate the effect of individual reminiscence therapy on anticipatory grief and quality of life in spouses of young patients with advanced cancer. Methods: A total of 90 spouses of young patients with advanced cancer treated in one cancer hospital from October 2019 to July 2020 were selected and were divided into the observation group and the control group. The control group received routine health education and guidance, and the observation group was given individual reminiscence therapy combined with routine health education and guidance. The Chinese version of Anticipatory Grief Scale and Caregiver Quality of Life Scale were used to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention. Results: After the intervention, except the dimension of loss of the sense, the scores of other dimensions and the total score of anticipatory grief in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group; the scores of physical health dimension, mental health dimension and the total score of quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Individual reminiscence therapy can decrease the expected level of sadness and improve the quality of life in spouses of young patients with advanced cancer.