首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者生活质量及社会支持状况分析
引用本文:刘珊珊,施建秀,李筠.慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者生活质量及社会支持状况分析[J].南方护理学报,2006,13(10):13-15.
作者姓名:刘珊珊  施建秀  李筠
作者单位:中国人民解放军第302医院中医肝病15科 北京100039
摘    要:目的了解慢性乙型病毒性肝炎住院患者的生活质量情况和社会支持状况,为慢性乙型病毒性肝炎的医疗与护理干预提供依据。方法应用简明生活质量量表和社会支持评定量表,对62例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎住院患者进行生活质量情况与社会支持状况调查。结果慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的生活质量整体水平不佳,各维度中除躯体机能和躯体疼痛方面尚合格外,其他方面均较差。慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者获得的社会支持总分较正常人高,社会支持的主要来源为家庭,而其希望得到社会支持的主要来源和主要种类分别为医护人员、精神支持。结论慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的生活质量明显下降;其能获得较多的社会支持,主要包括经济与精神方面支持;在临床医疗实践中应满足患者疾病相关知识和精神上的需求,并提供适当的社会支持。

关 键 词:乙型病毒性肝炎  慢性  生活质量  社会支持  护理干预
文章编号:1008-9969(2006)10-0013-03
收稿时间:07 19 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006年7月19日

Investigation of Life Quality and Social Support of Chronic Hepatitis B Patients
LIU Shan-shan,SHI Jian-xiu,LI Jan.Investigation of Life Quality and Social Support of Chronic Hepatitis B Patients[J].Nanfang Journal of Nursing,2006,13(10):13-15.
Authors:LIU Shan-shan  SHI Jian-xiu  LI Jan
Institution:Section 15, Liver Diseases Department of TCM, No, 302 Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the life quality and social support of chronic hepatitis B patients so as to provide basis for implementation of clinically medical work and nursing care.Methods By using SF-36 and SSRS questionnaire,62 inpatients with chronic hepatitis B were investigated for life quality and social support respectively.Results The inpatients with chronic hepatitis B had lower life quality on all eight scales of the SF-36,only personal functions(PF) and body pains(BP) were good in all scales.The score of SSRS of them was higher than that of normal persons.The main source of social support in the inpatients was family.But the main source of social support they wanted to obtain included medical workers and mental support.Conclusion The chronic hepatitis B patients have lower quality of life.Although they obtain much social support including spiritual and material support,we should supply them and their families with the proper medical information and spiritual support to meet their needs.Meanwhile,we should strengthen health education to them in order to accelerate their rehabilitation.
Keywords:hepatitis B  chronic  life quality  social support  nursing intervention
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号