功能性消化不良患者生存质量调查

目的了解功能性消化不良患者治疗前后生存质量,并与健康人进行比较。方法 2011年10月—2012年7月,采用功能性消化不良生存质量量表,对200例功能性消化不良患者(入院时、出院时)和100名健康人进行调查。结果本组健康人的生存质量总分和各个领域得分均高于入院时功能性消化不良患者得分(P0.05);通过临床治疗护理,本组功能性消化不良患者生存质量得分(总分和各个领域得分)均有所提高,但仍然低于健康人得分(P0.05)。结论功能性消化不良患者治疗前后生存质量水平远低于健康人,治疗过程中,应同时开展生理和心理治疗与护理,有效提高患者的生存质量。

Quality of Life of Patients with Functional Dyspepsia

Objective To compare the quality of life （QOL） of functional dyspepsia （FD） patients and healthy people. Methods With cross-sectional study, totally 200 FD patients and 100 healthy people were enrolled from October 2011 to July 2012. The QOL of FD patients （when being hospitalized and discharged） and healthy people were collected using the FDDQL scale. Results The total QOL score and all domains scores of healthy people were higher than those of FD patients before treatment （ P〈0.05）. The QOL scores of patients with FD （including total score and all domains scores） reported an improvement after treatment and nursing care, but were still lower than that of healthy people （P〈0.05）. Conclusion FD patients have lower QOL than healthy people. Physical and mental healthcare should be provided, as well as nursing care for patients with FD to effectively improve their quality of life.