妇科癌症患者创伤后成长现状及其影响因素分析

目的 调查妇科癌症患者创伤后成长现状,分析其影响因素。方法 采用创伤后成长评定量表、痛苦表露指数问卷、领悟社会支持量表,对272例妇科癌症患者进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析其创伤后成长的影响因素。结果 妇科癌症患者创伤后成长总分为（56.11±12.77）分;多元线性回归分析结果显示：文化程度、工作情况、疾病分期、自我表露及社会支持进入回归方程（P<0.05）。结论 妇科癌症患者的创伤后成长处于中等水平,其文化程度、工作情况、疾病分期、自我表露、社会支持是主要影响因素。医护人员在治疗和护理妇科癌症患者的同时,也应注意到患者经历的积极变化,根据其影响因素,促进患者自我表露,提高社会支持水平,帮助其产生更高水平的创伤后成长。

Current Status of Post-traumatic Growth of Gynecological Cancer Patients and Its Influence Factors

Objective To investigate the current status of post-traumatic growth (PTG) of gynecological cancer patients and analyze it influence factors. Methods The investigtion was conducted among 272 gynecological cancer patients by using Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Distress Disclosure Index and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influence factors. Results The total score of PTG was 56.11±12.77 and multiple linear regression analysis showed that education background, employed or not, disease stage, self-disclosure and social support entered into the regression equation (P<0.05). Conclusion PTG of gynecological cancer patients is in a mediate level, and its main influence factors include education background, employed or not, disease stage, self-disclosure and social support. Positive changes that happened in patients should be closely observed during the treatment and more social support and improvement of self-disclosure will benefit the promotion of PTG.