22种护理期刊刊载人文关怀的文献计量学分析

目的]了解我国人文关怀护理的研究现状及现存问题,揭示其特点和研究动态,为今后人文关怀护理的进一步发展提供参考依据和借鉴。方法]从中国知网、万方、维普网、中国生物医学数据库上系统检索22种护理期刊,时间从建库至2016年12月1日关于人文关怀的文献,对符合标准的文献进行计量分析。结果]共纳入523篇,纳入的文献中最早发表于2002年,从2005年后文献数量逐渐增加,基金支持的文献共104篇,占文献总量的19.88%。研究主题以临床护理较多(68.83%,360/523),理论研究较少(5.16%,27/523)。结论]虽然人文关怀得到重视,但对关怀理论认识不足、护士对人文关怀实施程序不明确、护理关怀教育较为落后以及关怀理论缺乏等问题较为突出,护理管理者和教育者应着重加强人文关怀的教育和理论的挖掘,为人文关怀的发展提供理论支撑,从而促进人文关怀的更好发展。

Bibliometrics analysis of humanistic care in 22 nursing journals

Objective:To understand the status quo and existing problems of humanistic care in nursing of China,to reveal its characteristics and research trends,and to provide a reference for future development of humanistic care.Methods:A total of 22 kinds of nursing journals were retrieved from databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI),Wanfang,Vip and Chinese biomedical databases.The pieces of literature were collected from the beginning of those databases construction to December 1,2016,and the standards-compliant pieces of literature were analyzed.Results:A total of 523 articles were included in the study.The first published article was at 2002.The number of published pieces of literature increased gradually from 2005.A total of 104 pieces of literature were supported by the fund,accounting for 19.88% of the total pieces of literature.There were more pieces of literature focusing on clinical nursing (68.83%,360/523),and less on theoretical studies (5.16%,27/523).Conclusion:Although the humanistic care has been strengthened,there were several main problems including lack of understanding on the theory of humanistic care;nurses do not clear the process of implementation of humanistic care;the level of nursing humanistic care education was low;lack of theory of humanistic care and so on.Nursing managers and educators should focus on strengthening humanistic care education and theoretical excavation,to provide theoretical support for the development of humanistic care,and to promote the better development of humanistic care.