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全机器人心脏手术患者心理体验的质性研究
引用本文:刘喜梅,魏新.全机器人心脏手术患者心理体验的质性研究[J].解放军护理杂志,2008,25(3):7-9,44.
作者姓名:刘喜梅  魏新
作者单位:解放军总医院,心外科,北京,100853
摘    要:目的探讨全机器人心脏手术患者的心理体验。方法采用质性研究方法,通过目的抽样及半结构式深度访谈法收集资料,采用Colaizzi内容分析法,阐述全机器人心脏手术患者的真实心理体验。结果全机器人心脏手术患者的体验呈现5个主题:(1)对疾病和手术有一定的焦虑;(2)对全机器人心脏手术充满希望,但知识缺乏;(3)对医院的服务和技术满意;(4)对躯体的不适感能够应对;(5)体验到他人支持的幸福感。结论应重视全机器人心脏手术患者的内心体验,及时介绍全机器人心脏手术的方法,提高患者认知水平、减轻其心理负担,并指导和协助患者采取正确的康复方式。

关 键 词:全机器人  心脏手术  质性研究  心理体验
文章编号:1008-9993(2008)2A-0007-04
收稿时间:2007-09-03
修稿时间:2007-11-26

Qualitative Study of the Psychological Experience of Patients Undergoing Total Robotic Cardiac Surgery
LIU Xi-mei,WEI Xin.Qualitative Study of the Psychological Experience of Patients Undergoing Total Robotic Cardiac Surgery[J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2008,25(3):7-9,44.
Authors:LIU Xi-mei  WEI Xin
Institution:(Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853,China)
Abstract:Objective To study the psychological experience of the patients undergoing total robotic cardiac surgery.Methods The data of patients undergoing total robotic cardiac surgery were collected through semi-structured in-depth interview and analyzed with a phenomenological approach described by Colaizzi.Results Five themes were identified from the psychological experiences of the patients undergoing the robotic surgeries,namely anxiety about the disease condition and the operation;high expectation of the surgery but with poor understanding for theprocedures;satisfactions with the medical care service and technical sophistication of the hospital;means for coping with the body discomforts;sense of happiness for feeling the support from others.Conclusions Attention must be given to the psychological experience of patients undergoing total robotic cardiac surgery,and the patients should be timely informed of the procedures of the surgery to increase their understanding,and relieved from excessive concerns to facilitate the patients' recovery with the assistance of the medical staff.
Keywords:totally robot  cardiac surgery  qualitative research  psychological experience
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