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NICU患儿母亲的焦虑、抑郁及社会支持状况
引用本文:尹志勤,吴艳华,蔡彩萍,朱晓玲,汪丽琪.NICU患儿母亲的焦虑、抑郁及社会支持状况[J].解放军护理杂志,2010,27(5):337-339.
作者姓名:尹志勤  吴艳华  蔡彩萍  朱晓玲  汪丽琪
作者单位:1. 温州医学院护理学院临床护理教研室,浙江温州,325000
2. 温州瑞安妇幼保健院
3. 温州医学院附属第一医院
基金项目:浙江省教育厅立项课题(20061855);;温州医学院科研启动基金资助(QTJ06001)
摘    要:目的探讨人住新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)患儿母亲的焦虑、抑郁及社会支持状况,为采取针对性的健康指导提供依据。方法以方便抽样的方法选取80名入住NICU患儿的母亲为观察组,54名分娩正常新生儿的母亲作为对照组,在产后的24h至1周内,分别进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及社会支持问卷的调查。结果观察组产妇的焦虑、抑郁及社会支持总分高于常模(P〈0.01或0.05),焦虑得分高于对照组(P〈0.01),主观支持得分低于对照组(P〈0.01);不同年龄、文化程度和居住地的产妇焦虑程度不同。结论入住NICU患儿母亲的不良情绪中以焦虑较为突出,年龄、文化程度、居住地对其焦虑程度有重要影响,患儿母亲获得的主观支持不足。

关 键 词:NICU  产妇  焦虑  抑郁  社会支持

Status Analysis of Anxiety, Depression and Social Support in Postpartum Women with Neonate in NICU
Yin Zhi-qin,Wu Yan-hua,Cai Cai-ping,Zhu Xiao-ling,Wang Li-qi.Status Analysis of Anxiety, Depression and Social Support in Postpartum Women with Neonate in NICU[J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2010,27(5):337-339.
Authors:Yin Zhi-qin  Wu Yan-hua  Cai Cai-ping  Zhu Xiao-ling  Wang Li-qi
Institution:Nursing School;Wenzhou Medical College;Wenzhou 325000;Zhejiang Province;China
Abstract:Objective To Investigate the anxiety,depression and social support condition of postpartum women with neonate in NICU,so as to provide evidence for relevant guidance of health education.Methods Eighty postpartum women with neonate in NICU and 54 normal postpartum women were selected as the observational group and the control group respectively in convenience.All the cases were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depressive scale(SDS) and social support scale from 24 h after delivery t...
Keywords:NICU  postpartum women  anxiety  depression  social support  
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