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Relationships between demographic variables and family dynamics of childbearing families |
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| Authors: | Tuovi Hakulinen RN MScN LicSN Marita Paunonen PhD & Pekka Laippala PhD |
| Institution: | Doctoral Candidate, Department of Nursing Science, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland,;Professor, Department of Nursing Science, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland,;Associate Professor, Tampere School of Public Health, Biometry Unit, University of Tampere and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland |
| Abstract: | Hakulinen T, Paunonen M, Laippala P. International Journal of Nursing Practice 1997; 3: 247–254 Relationships between demographic variables and family dynamics of childbearing families In this study relationships between demographic variables and family dynamics of childbearing families in Finland were studied. The sample was 160 urban families expecting their first or second child in the third trimester of pregnancy. One-hundred and eighteen families participated in the study. The Family Dynamics Questionnaire (FDQ) and the Family Dynamics Measure (FDM) were used in this study. Most expectant parents reported their family was well-functioning. Mothers of higher socioeconomic status found more flexibility in their families than mothers of lower socioeconomic status. Fathers in families expecting their first baby reported more mutuality, role reciprocity and more stability than second-time fathers. The findings contribute cues for public health nurses and midwives regarding parity, socioeconomic status and family dynamics to provide more specific family guidance during the transition to parenthood. Realistic information on the changes in family dynamics after childbirth should be given to pregnant parents. |
| Keywords: | childbearing families demographic variables family dynamics |