彝良地震伤员的支持性心理干预模式

在“9·7”彝良地震伤员集中救治的医院里，由国家卫生和计划生育委员会指派的彝良心理危机干预工作组发展了以支持性心理干预为核心的整体康复服务模式。该模式以病房心理护士作为联络者，立足于医学服务的整体性与连续性，在全面健康评估与重点评估心理创伤应激的基础上，以解决患者及照顾者的现实问题为重点，提供支持性心理干预，并借助社会心理支持服务内容量化的自评来激励心理护士对地震伤员提供的心理支持工作。在实践中，该模式能够得到医院管理者及医务工作者的积极配合，患者及家属普遍接受，具有连续心理服务的可操作性。

Supportive Psychological Intervention Mode for Victims in Yiliang Earthquake

In the hospital where centralized treatment was applied for the victims after Yiliang earthquake （on 7th September, 2012）, a holistic rehabilitation service mode which centred on supportive psychological intervention promoting was developed by the Yiliang psychological crisis intervention team designated by the National Health and Family Planning Commision of the People’s Republic of China. The pattern takes psychological nurses as liaison, bases on the integrity and continuity of medical service, roots in comprehensive health assessment and key assessment of mental trauma stress, emphasizes on solving realistic problems for patients and their caregivers, provides supportive psychological intervention, and encourages psychological nurses to offer psychological support for earthquake victims with the help of quantitative self-assessment of social psychological support service. In practice, the mode of psychological services, which could be contiuously conducted, is welcomed by hospital managers, work staff, and earthquake victims and their caregivers.