大型综合医院床位集中管理的效果研究

目的探讨在大型综合医院实行床位集中管理的效果。方法以四川大学华西医院为研究对象，首先设置建造医院床位集中管理中心，甄选具有良好素质的人员来中心工作；然后制定全院患者统一收治原则并纳入系统管控；采取制作入院通视教育短片在中心滚动播放，让患者在入院前了解我院基本情况；制定规范的收治流程，方便患者入院。结果该中心运行1年余，简化了住院患者办理入院的手续，规范了流程，节省了护士人力24人，患者满意度也由89．30％提高至93．25％，同时，还在一定程度上提高了医院病床使用率，缩短了平均住院日，使病室秩序大为改善。结论大型综合医院成立床位统一管理中心，既能节省护士人力，又能方便患者人院，顺应了医院的发展需要，值得推广。

Effects of Centralized Management of Bed Use in a Large-Scale Integrated Hospital

Objective To explore the effects of the centralized management of bed use in a large-scale integrated hospital. Methods We selected the staff with good quality for centre work after setting up the bed use centralized man- agement centre in the West China Hospital. Then, we formulated unified an admission principle and incorporated it into the systematic management and control, made a short instructional video for rolling show in the centre so as to let the patient know basic conditions of this hospital before admission; and regulated the admission process for patients＇ con- venience. Results After more than one year, the centre simplified the in-patient admission procedures, regulated the process, saved nursing manpower （24 persons）, and increased patients＇ satisfaction （from 89.30% to 93.25%）. Meanwhile, the bed use rate was increased and the average length of stay was shortened the to some extent, which improved the order in wards. Conclusion Unified bed use management centre established in large-scale integrated hospitals, can save nurs- ing manpower, simplify the admission process of patients, and meet the need for the development of hospitals, which is worthy of promoting application.