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老年轻度认知功能障碍患者神经心理学调查分析
引用本文:张彩华,朱宏霞,徐奕.老年轻度认知功能障碍患者神经心理学调查分析[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2010,16(1):1-3.
作者姓名:张彩华  朱宏霞  徐奕
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海市,200233
2. 上海医药高等专科学校
基金项目:上海护理研究中心科研项目 
摘    要:目的:探讨轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)患者的神经心理学特点,为MCI患者制定认知训练提供依据。方法:对在老年病科门诊体检的60例老年人进行神经心理量表检查,分为正常(NC)组、轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)组和阿尔茨海默病(AD)组各20例,由经过专业培训的护士专人测定,采用简易智力状态检查(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)进行调查研究。结果:神经心理量表评分MMSE分值:NC组为(29.300±0.923)分,MCI组为(25.300±1.261)分,AD组为(13.000±2.675)分,三组间有显著差异(P〈0.05),MCI组的分值介于正常组与AD组之间;ADL分值:NC组为(22.500±1.604)分,MCI组为(22.800±2.308)分,AD组为(53.700±13.191)分,三组间分值有显著差异(P〈0.05).MCI组的分值略高于正常组而明显低于AD组。结论:MCI患者者存在多项认知功能的损害,在短时记忆、视空间、计算力以及执行功能方面表现出不同程度的下降,与早期阿尔茨海默病有相类似的神经心理特点。

关 键 词:轻度认知功能障碍  神经心理学  阿尔茨海默病

Neuropsychological investigation and analysis of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment
Zhang Cai-hua,Zhu Hong-xia,Xu Yi.Neuropsychological investigation and analysis of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment[J].Journal of Qilu Nursing,2010,16(1):1-3.
Authors:Zhang Cai-hua  Zhu Hong-xia  Xu Yi
Institution:Zhang+Cai-hua,Zhu+Hong-xia,Xu+Yi+(Affiliated+No.6+People%5c's+Hospital+of+Shanghai+Jiaotong+University,Shanghai+200233,China)
Abstract:Objective:To explore the neuropsychological characteristics of the patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in order to provide the basis for the development of cognitive training.Methods:60 elderly patients who had check-up in geriatrics outpatient department were given examination with neuropsychological scale and they were divided into normal group,mild cognitive impairment group (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease group (20 cases for each group).The specially trained nurses mensurated the patients in the...
Keywords:Mild cognitive impairment  Neuropsychology  Alzheimer\'s disease  
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