早期护理干预对超低出生体重儿的影响

目的:探讨早期护理干预对超低出生体重儿的影响。方法:将32例超低出生体重儿随机分为观察组和对照组各16例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予早期护理干预。比较两组患儿护理前后体质量变化情况及呕吐、哭闹、胃潴留、腹胀、呼吸暂停发生率。结果:观察组护理后1周、2周、3周、1个月的体质量均高于对照组(P<0.05),呼吸暂停、呕吐、哭闹、胃潴留、腹胀发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期护理干预可提高超低出生体重儿存活率,降低并发症发生率,促进生长发育,值得临床推广应用。

Effect of early nursing intervention on the infants with very low birth weight

Objective: To investigate the effect of early nursing intervention on the infants with very low birth weight.Methods: 32 infants with very low birth weight were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group(16 cases in each group).The patients received routine nursing care in the control group and the patients were given early nursing intervention in the observation group based on the routine nursing care.The change of body mass and the incidence of crying,vomiting,abdominal distention,gastric retention and apnea were compared between the two groups before and after nursing care.Results: The body mass index in one week 2 weeks,3 weeks and one months after nursing care was higher in the observation group than that of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of apnea,crying,vomiting,abdominal distention,and gastric retention was lower in the observation group than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion: The early nursing intervention can improve the survival rate of infants with low birth weight,reduce the incidence of complications and promote their growth and development.